ARHS 1003: EXAM 3
30 Cards in this Set
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Baroque, drivers, concerns and characteristics.
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Drivers: outcry of what is happening in the Catholic Church
Concerns: art has to be able to move people, passionate, positive outlook, a clear message
Characteristics: Theatrical emotionalism in sculpture, portraits and landscapes,rejection of classical restraint, asymmetrical, high con…
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Baldachino
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Bernini
c 1624
-Vatican, St. Peter's Basilica, Altar and Baldachino
- Italian baroque
- twisted columns
•1624 to 1633
•95 ft. high
emblem of Baroque style
St Peters tomb sits underneath
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"Louis XIV" Riguad
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1701; Paris, France
Glorifies the monarchy / emphasize Louis XIV's absolute power
"The sun king": fleur-de-lis, ermine fur, billowing robe and curtain, high-heeled shoes, showing off legs vs. aging face and direct gaze
King looks down onto viewer
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Commode by Andre Charles Boulle
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Chest of drawers
veneer with tortoiseshell
gilt-bronze
French, 1642-1732
Walnut veneered with ebony and marquetry of engraved brass and tortoiseshell, gilt-bronze mounts, antique marble top
Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Ecstacy of Saint Teresa
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Artist: Bernini
Century: 17th (1645-1625)
Period: Baroque
Media:Sculpture, architecture, painting, stained glass, and lighting effects
Location: Conaro Chapel, Rome
Sexual imagery
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Self-Portrait as Sick Bacchus
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Caravaggio
1594
Museo Borghese
---tenebrism
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Self Portrait 1658
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Rembrandt van Rijn
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The Music Lesson/Woman at Virginal with a gentleman
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Johannes Vermeer, 1662, Dutch Baroque
One point perspective.
The objects keep the couple private from the viewer.
Manipulated shadows.
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Vanitas Still Life
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Maria van Oosterwyck-Northern Europe
oil on canvas
1668
Still lives were becoming more popular for selling
Crowded table: the items have a symbolic meaning
“Vanitas”: everything must come to an end; reminder of death (memento mori)
Emphasized by the skull and hourglass sitting in th…
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Rococo, drivers, concerns and characteristics
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Drivers- Prior to French Revolution
Concerns-1-historical, 2-genre painting, 3- portraiture, 4- still-life, 5- landscape
Characteristics-frivality, sensuality, decorative, scenes of bourgeoisie- fete galantes-lavish parties, travel/exoticism
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Royal Academy of Art
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the two most significant academies were established in France & England in the 17th & 18th centuries. Joshua Reynolds was the first president in the British Royal Academy & was painter to King George III
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The Grand Tourist
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Pompeo Batoni
The Grand Tourist (Francis Basset)
1754
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Pilgrimage to Cythera
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Antoine Watteau
1720
Rococo
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The Progress of Love: The Lover Crowned,
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Fragonard
1772
progress of love: the lover crowned, very sexual, she is placing crown on his head, head going into opening
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Self-Portrait with Two Pupils
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Adélaïde Labille-Guiard
self portrait
1785
France
statement that yes she's a woman & yes she paints her own stuff. Oh yeah, and she's good at it.
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Louis XV (1723-1774) Styles
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Style
•emphasis in the use of flowers, specially in decorations of wall panels, textiles and carvings
•more accentuated curves
•embrace of brighter colors
•smaller, more casual and informal spaces
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Oath of Horatti
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- Jacques-Louis David
- 1784 (late 18th) / Paris
- Neo Classical
- politically didactic purpose
- style became semi-official voice of revolution
- "stoic" paintings
- force&clarity
- arts must contribute to edu of public (propaganda)
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Grande Odalisque
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Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
1814
France
Neoclassical (p. 783)
Criticized b/c it had a strange mixture of style that brought about confusion
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Romantiscism, drivers, concerns and characteristics
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Drivers-the terror of war, 'should have done it differently', Responding to disillusion of enlightenment,
-Concerns- imagination, strong emotion,articulating the personal
-Charact- different classes coming together, horror of wartime, historic, romantic maritime, landscapes
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Liberty Leading the People
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Delacroix
Romanticism
Oil on Canvas
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The Slave Ship by Turner
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Romanticism
18th cent. slave traders who would throw the dead and dying slaves overboard during the middle passage in the Atlantic Ocean in order that they might claim the insurance for drowning. Turner seems to express the evil of human nature.
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Kindred Spirits
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Artist: Asher B. Durand
Date: 1849
Location: Hudson River School, New York
Oil on Canvas
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The Banjo Lesson
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Henry Tanner
American
1893 - Late 19th Century
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The Gleaners
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Jean-Francois Millet, 1857
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The Stone Breakers
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Gustave Courbet
Style: Realism
1849
Oil on Canvas
showed every day life
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The Third-Class Carriage
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Honor Daumier
Realism
Socially conscious art
under class carriage
dark hues
sympathetic and allusive
used prints to spread message
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Le Dejeuner sur l'herbe; Manet
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-1863. French.
-Naked lady causes outrage in French salons because she isn't a goddess or idealized and is with clothed men.
-Identifiable Parisians. Not really realistic.
-Woman's body is washed out. "Yea I'm naked, deal with it."
-challenge society norms
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Dancer with a Bouquet Bowing
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Edgar Degas
Pastel and gouache on paper
Interest in movement and space
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The Child's Bath
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Mary Cassatt
Oil on Canvas
Impressionism
Emotional and Physical Involvement
Health
Before people in France showered daily
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Horse Galloping
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Muybridge, 1878, photography
successive stages in human/animal action-->details too quick for human eye
modern cinema owes to his work
sequence of 16 images
experiment to prove horse picks
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ARHS 1003: EXAM 3