Study Guide: Final Exam
48 Cards in this Set
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What is similar to the conflict approach where the community is struggling to get power?
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Community Organizing
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What is hot anger?
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Chaotic and emotional rage
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What is agritourism?
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Adding value to an agriclture enterprise with out adding acreage
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What is creative class?
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Young artsy hipsters that move to cities with night clubs, coffee shops, small book stores.
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What is the bottom up change?
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Beneficiary driven decisions that work their way up the power structure all the way to the top
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What is cullinary tourism?
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Enjoying culturally unique food
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What is commodification?
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Making something buyable and sellable in a market
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What is William Cronans Standards and Grades?
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The way quality and value in agricultural commodities are mesaured
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What is the Russian Grain Crisis?
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-1972
-Event in former soviet union that led to wheat and bankruptcy in 1/2 America
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Who is Saul Alinsky?
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Chicago born father of community organizing
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What is Paternalism?
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Talking down to others, believing you know best
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What is Arnstein's ladder of participation?
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The continum from total execution to perfect participation in decision making..
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What is it when locals make community development happen for themselves?
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Self Help
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What is the multiplier effect?
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The way that money is invested locally is worth more than its face value.
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What is technical assistance?
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When locals hire outside consultants to assist with their community development effots
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What is economic development?
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Narrowly focused on income and growth
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What approach starts with making a list of needs or deficiencies?
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Needs Assesment
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What is community development?
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Focused on improved life quality for locals
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What is creative tension?
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Peaceful conflict that leads to productive compromise
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Who is John Mcknight?
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"-Professor at North Western
-Believes in power assets"
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What is the conflict approach?
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Attacking the power structures to get a seat at the decision making table.
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What is Asset based approach?
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Thinking about the community in terms of resources and positive attributes
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What is the kalamazoo promise?
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A program to incentivize studying in local public schools
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What are major problems with ecotourism according to King and Stewart?
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-Commodificiation of cultural and natural resources
-Lack of authenticity
-Produces service jobs
-Conflict of natural resources
-Class conflicts
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What is adding value?
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enabling an enterprise to diversify its sources of income, while investing little additional capital
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What 3 things comprise Wilson's social organization?
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"1. Rate of participation in voluntary events
2. Prevelance and strength of social networks
3. The extent people around you check in on you"
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What is needs based community development?
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People view themselves as deficient
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What are the key takehome messages from 5000 days like this one?
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"-Places are always changing
-Social and environmental change
-Economic change is driven by transport technology"
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What is agritourism?
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A working farm/ranch provides enjoyment for visitors and generates money for the owner;
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What transport technologies have transformed social ties?
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"-automobiles- Sofde and Kohn
-steam engine- Mckibben
-boat- Jane Brox"
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What are the 2 assumptions of technical assistance?
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"1. someone knows something about someone that someone does not know
2. someone needs assistance"
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What is red lining?
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When banks deny services to entire neighborhoods based on 1 perception of riskiness
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Who are the most recent immigrants to the Marrimack valley?
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People of latin america and east asia
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What is poverty trap?
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When workers are employed but unable to get out of poverty
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Who is Jane Brox?
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"-Author of 5000 days
-Lebonese American memoirist"
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What are the 3 strategies for coping with poverty in rural areas?
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"1. maintenance
2. Informal economy
3. Self provisioning"
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What did a decrease in agricultural prices cause in the 1970s?
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Farm Crisi
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What are 3 benefits of agritourism?
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"1. diversifying sources of income
2. keeping family on the farm
3. educating urban people on the importance of farming"
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What is spatial inequality?
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Some communities have less access to resources
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What is the Pigford and Glickman law suit?
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Filed against the US alleging discrimination against black farmers
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What does Mike Davis consider to be the reasons for growth of the slums?
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Consolidatoin and Mechanization
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What is spatial mismatch?
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The need for jobs but cannot commute to get there
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What is the value of natural amenities according to Susan Wiley?
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No one dominated the scene because no one farmed so now they have a better form of community
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What are airloom variety of apples?
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A breed of apples passed down generations in one local area
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What is a ghetto poverty tract?
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When 40% of the population is poor
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Community development vs. Community organizing
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Community development vs. Community organizing
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The 3 types of tourism
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1. agricultural- food
2. ecotourism- nature
3. cullinary/locacl food- cuisine
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Empowerment
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-refers to self help
-peoples will to participate makes them feel empowered
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Study Guide: Final Exam