Final Study Guide
24 Cards in this Set
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Creoles
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Latin American native born.
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Nativism
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individual or group sense of pride in and dedication to the region in which you were born.
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Simon Bolivar
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? Freedom from Spain ideas of blood shed.
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Miguel Hidalgo y Castile
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plot to seize Mexico in name of fallen king it is discovered (Creole monk) he issues a call to arm ?Grito de Dolores? instead of Creoles he gets mestizos and Indians.
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Paraguay War
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Achieved independence in 1814; Francisco Slono Lopez was the ruler and he feared hostilities and border taking from Argentina and Brazil.
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Golden Law
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1888 signed by Princess Isabelle of Brazil in may 13, This outlawed slavery, they were the last country to outlaw slavery.
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1897 Canudos falls
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leveled homes and hacked warriors to death
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Caudillo
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were created by the post-independence, economic depression and break down of law and order= military strongmen and charismatic leader; advanced interest through political skill and military might; they used a system of patronage.
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Juan Manuel de Rosas
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(1793-1877) Argentina ruled from 1829-33, and 1835-53; owner of large province in Buenos Aires, in 1829 elected governor of a providence, afterwards he was given dictatorial powers by the government.
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Gaucho
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Argentina Cowboy
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Positivism
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found by a French sociologist and imported ideas to Brazil ?an ideology of progress thought science, math, and technology.
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Canudos
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In state of Bahia; in interior.
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Francisco “Pancho” Villa
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(1878-1929) farm allies gather under his leadership, Indian groups rebelled too, to win back their land
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? View from the coast?
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newspaper reporters form Salvador saw form own point of view as savages: harsh conditions, residents pitiful, dirty, badly dressed, women scantily clad, no furniture, described residents as radical composition= savages= barbarianism.
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Coffee and milk
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Sau Paulo coffee production and Minas Gerais cattle ranching got together to dominate system: ?politics of governors? on national level and ?Rule of the colonels? coronelismo is the political machine that connects national and local.
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Porfiriato
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when Porfirio Diaz was in power (military officer and politician who lost the original race and became angry after contesting results decided to stage revolts and defeats Mexican military and occupies Mexico in 1876): ruled with broad collation, gave power to regional caudillos (left frig…
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Monroe Doctrine
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? Pres Monroe.S.did not have the resources to back it up.
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Francisco Madero
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(1873-1913) elite land owner of Coahuila, wrote ?presidential succession? in 1910.
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Francisco ?Pancho? Villa
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(1878-1929) farm allies gather under his leadership, Indian groups rebelled too, to win back their land.
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Emiliano Zappata
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(1879-1919) poor mestizo of peasant origins headed liberation army of the south feb 1911 Madero crosses Texas back into Latin America set up provisional gov.
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Plan de Ayala
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Wholesale return of land of Indian communities.
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The constitutionalists
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Venustiono Corranza governor of Coahuila and supporter of Madero creates the plan of Guadalupe in 1913 plans to over through Huerta and create constitutional gov.
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Neocolonialism
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becoming U.S.
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Aguascalientes Convention
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Pancho?s convention.
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Final Study Guide