Justifying myths (doctrine) → legitimized formulaeBureaucratic / Scientific management(since circa 1900)BRDJustifying myths (doctrine) → legitimized formulaeFrederick Taylor(ism) (1856-1915)Gifford Pinchot (1865-1946)Iconsof modernityBureaucratic / Scientific managementSCIENCEIMPLEMENTATIONPOLITICS“The public”works out its’ different interests through elections & “politics”Implementation is a technical problem of optimizing physical outcomesElected officialsproduce unambiguous policiesImpartialbureaucratsimplement unambiguous policiesImpartial scientistsprovide information needed to solve objective physical problemsPHYSICAL OUTCOMESPOLICY FULFILLMENTThe linear model of Bureaucratic-Scientific managementJustifying myths (doctrine) → legitimized formulaeJustifying myths (doctrine) → legitimized formulaeBureaucratic / Scientific managementScientificManagementSingle- &Multiple UseManagementEcoregionalPlanningEcosystemManagementPlace-basedCollaborativeManagementAdaptiveGovernanceAdaptiveManagementJustifying myths (doctrine) → legitimized formulaeBureaucratic / Scientific managementScientificManagementSingle- &Multiple