Some Analytic ToolsSome Analytic ToolsSocial Process MappingSocial Process MappingDecision Process MappingDecision Process MappingProblem OrientationProblem OrientationSocial ProcessSocial ProcessParticipantsParticipantsPerspectivesPerspectivesSituationsSituationsExpectationsDemandsIdentifications –Myth (Doctrine, Formula, Miranda)BiophysicalInstitutionCrisis vs intercrisisValuesValuesStrategiesStrategiesPersuasiveCoerciveOutcomesOutcomesEffectsEffectsValues accumulated or lostDecisions madeValues accumulated or lostInstitutional practicesInnovations diffused or restrictedSocial ProcessSocial ProcessPerspectivesPerspectivesStephen KellertNegativisticDominionisticUtilitarianScientisticEcologisticMoralisticHumanisticNaturalisticAestheticNatureNature--viewsviewsSocial ProcessSocial ProcessDecision ProcessDecision ProcessIntelligenceIntelligencePromotionPromotionPrescriptionPrescriptionInvocationInvocationApplicationApplicationAppraisalAppraisalTerminationTerminationDecision ProcessDecision ProcessIntelligenceIntelligencePromotionPromotionPrescriptionPrescriptionInvocationInvocationApplicationApplicationAppraisalAppraisalTerminationTerminationDecision ProcessDecision ProcessIntelligenceIntelligencePromotionPromotionPrescriptionPrescriptionInvocationInvocationApplicationApplicationAppraisalAppraisalTerminationTerminationProduces a shared believed-in(single-text) “map” of how the world works, sufficient to identify and secure common interests.Decision ProcessDecision ProcessIntelligenceIntelligencePromotionPromotionPrescriptionPrescriptionInvocationInvocationApplicationApplicationAppraisalAppraisalTerminationTerminationProduces a shared believed-in(single-text) “map” of how the world works, sufficientto identify and secure common interests.ParticipatoryAccessibleUnderstandableComprehensiveRelevantCost-effectiveTimelyEmpirical(warranted)(“reliable”)Decision ProcessDecision ProcessIntelligenceIntelligencePromotionPromotionPrescriptionPrescriptionInvocationInvocationApplicationApplicationAppraisalAppraisalTerminationTerminationProduces a shared believed-in(single-text) “map” of how the world works, sufficientto identify and secure common interests.ParticipatoryAccessibleUnderstandableComprehensiveRelevantCost-effectiveTimelyEmpirical(warranted)(“reliable”)SUFFICIENTSUFFICIENTDecision ProcessDecision ProcessIntelligenceIntelligencePromotionPromotionPrescriptionPrescriptionInvocationInvocationApplicationApplicationAppraisalAppraisalTerminationTerminationIn the sense of military intelligence…Insight sufficient to achieve the aims of those involved in a particular place and time; based on evidence and analysis, and potentially entailing science.Decision ProcessDecision Process30 yearsINVOCATIONTERMINATIONDelisting of the Yellowstone populationListed as Threatened in 1975INVOCATIONPRESCRIPTIONPrescriptionPromotion & ApplicationIntelligenceAppraisalProblem OrientationProblem OrientationClarifying goalsClarifying goalsDescribing trendsDescribing trendsAnalyzing conditionsAnalyzing conditionsProjecting trendsProjecting trendsInventing, evaluatingInventing, evaluating& selecting alternatives& selecting alternativesProblem OrientationProblem OrientationClarifying goalsClarifying goalsDescribing trendsDescribing trendsAnalyzing conditionsAnalyzing conditionsProjecting trendsProjecting trendsInventing, evaluatingInventing, evaluating& selecting alternatives& selecting