PSYC 101 1st Edition Lecture 17 Outline of Last Lecture - Character Traits Outline of Current Lecture - Character traits Current Lecture- Personality Character Traits - are changeable Temperaments - belong to a category and are not changeable Objective Tests - MMPI- Myers Briggs Type Indicator o Used in work settings- Big Five Personality o Extroversion o Agreeableness o Conscientious o Neuroticism o Openness for experience Cattell- 16 trait factors - proposed reserved outgoing- submissive dominant- trusting suspicious Eysenck - proposed extraversion - neuroticism - psychoticism These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.Freudian Approach - IDo Primitive desires - Egoo Balance between reality and desires - Superego o Social right and wrong Dreams to unconscious mind - Freud 5 Psychosexual Stages - Oral - birth - Anal - 18 months - Phallic - 3 to 6 years- Latency - 6 years to adolescence- Genital - adolescence to adulthood Psychoanalysis - First formal psychotherapy to emerge psychoanalysis - When energy devoted to id, ego, superego conflicts are released the patient’s anxiety decreases Methods:Free Association - Unravel the unconscious mind and its conflict Resistance- Becomes important analysis of conflict-driven anxiety Transference - Patient opens up and positive or negative effects will be directed toward the therapist Psychoanalysis: Criticism - Psychoanalysis is hard to refute because it cannot be proven - Takes a long time and is very expensive Defense Mechanism - Denial - Displacement - Regression - Reaction Formation- Projection - Suppression - RationalizationAdler - Inferiority complex Horney - Women and penis envy Jung - Collective unconscious - Typology o Intuition o Thinking o Feeling o Sensation Heuristic Values - Freud’s work has been influential and has caused
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