Personality constant pattern of behavior that differs significantly from someone else more days than not Thursday November 19 2015 2 36 PM Personality You are like no other human Environmentally influenced Genetically inclined Freud 1856 1939 FATHER OF PSYCHOLOGY Neurologist developed private practice Learned from Brucer that you can t help everyone Brucer said only women can have hysteria Free Association Freud came up with this concept had people come and visit him and talk Arthrosis release of emotion Transference client begins to be attached to therapist and treats them like significant other Countertransference therapist becomes attached to the client and treats the client like significant other Dream Analysis believes that dreams are expressions one did not have during the day A B Manifest Content describe the dream in detail weird part Latent Content meaning behind the dream 1 Recurrent Dream happens a lot a Means haven t resolved something 2 Lucid Dream live vivid dream can taste can feel a Aware it is happening Slips of Tongue mistake in speech that has a hidden want or need Ex guy is in liquor store and says I need a sex pack in contrast to I need a six pack Who you present yourself EGO reality principle satisfy both CONSCIOUS Pleasure principle ID BAD Sense of Guilt SE GOOD Stresses perfection Of O C D EGO ID UNCONSCIOUS SE Guilt comes from parental ACCORDING TO FREUD All this relates to ANXIETY 1 2 3 Real reasonable healthy Moral to satisfy parents or others Neurotic afraid to have fun Psycho sex Development Fixation unsatisfied stage stuck stay in stage as adult Erogenous Zone part of body gives relief Ex Bathroom relief Thank you Lord release feces Child Oral Stage mouth pleasant center pleasure from mouth tongue lips Ex If you didn t get enough people become a chain smoker later in life chew on pen hoarder 8 mo 1 yr teeth come in baby receives pleasure out of biting Oral sadistic Character fresh mouth potty mouth Oral incorporative Character take in ex Secretary Anal Stage pleasure from urinating and making feces as a child Sphincter Control being trained to hold it Anal Expulsive giving and being very generous says it too much Anal Retentive neat clean O C D holding back Folic Stage 3 5 yrs Old kids start to have sexual feelings Castration Anxiety wants to be with mom but fears father will castrate him momma s boy Electra Complex girl attached to mother suffers penis envy detach herself from mom and attaches to dad daddy s girl Insecure Relationships happen due to being insecure in development stage Ex 13 yr old sleeping with mom Latency Stage 6 12 yrs Old involved in athletics homework learning experience chores engage in groups be engaged Lecture 6 Page 1 Latency Stage 6 12 yrs Old involved in athletics homework learning experience chores engage in groups be engaged Genital Sage puberty attracted to opposite sex time of sexual growth Defense Mechanisms 11 Unconscious ways to protect EGO0 1 Repression mind struck so hard from witnessing a traumatic event Forgetting important stuff A Ex don t remember until a later time because the event was too gruesome 2 Projection when one sees in others who you are A Ex takes one to know one attitude 3 Rationalization using logic o calm yourself A B Ex bad situation compensate to look good sweet Lemon something good comes out of bad Ex lost something good so make it look bad Sour Grapes glad broke up he s going to get fat and bald 5 Sublimation push aside real feeling emotion and replace it with something socially appropriate 4 Denial false belief despite evidence to the contrary A Ex cheating on spouse A Ex obtain laughter at funeral home go outside 6 Regression when angry or upset go back to early stage in life A Ex I wanted a Lexus instead of the Mercedes 7 Displaced Aggression displace emotion A Ex shove filing cabinet because of boss 8 Reaction Formation act opposite of how you feel A Ex due to nervousness don t know you do it until someone points it out 9 Cognitive Dissonance don t feel right about what you are thinking A Ex smoking a cigarette doing something you shouldn t do but does it anyways put of PLEASURE 10 Identification model someone you admire A Ex superman you dress up as him in spite to be him 11 Intellectualization when one gets anxious they use big words A Ex empirical analysis may not know the answer so uses big words to sound intimidating Carl Young Associate of Freud Stated sex is about life energy Created Equivalence part of psyche as you think about spelling you are also thinking about other stuff Psyche to think Entropy tendency from all parts of mind to want to be used heard Law of Opposites masculine feminine brains Ego in the moment of thinking and feeling Ex sense of perception Personal Unconscious his work memories from childhood repressed Develop Complex a set of related ideas becoming part of personality 1 2 3 Mothering always caring Power authoritative Little man small person in Cadillac looking over wheel Collective Unconscious we as a species have collective experiences from the evolutionary past FREUD HATED THIS Architypes inherited predispositions A B C Fear Dreams Fantasies 1 2 Persona public mask one wears Anima female part of male psyche A Ex Men good with women comfortable 3 Animus male part of female psyche A Ex Women good with men comfortable 4 Shadow negative side of humans A Ex flatten tires I ll fix him 5 The Self harmonizer can t be mad forever Ex you have to stop some point A 2 Types of Personalities Introvert don t say much imaginative don t like to hang around people Extrovert talk a lot social outgoing trustworthy Adler Talks about individual psychology Compensate happens for weakness Feelings of Inferiority feel helpless normal natural Inferiority Complex someone who has neurosis Ex never succeed at anything because they are afraid Style of Life what does one want to do Ex jobs cars home Fictional Finalism people made up own reality delusional Lecture 6 Page 2 Fictional Finalism people made up own reality delusional Types of People 1 Moving Toward People Type want to be compliant people pleasers A Ex secretaries can be used and abused 2 Moving Against People Type manipulate people power hungry A Ex politicians 3 4 Moving Away Type loner want to be alone sometimes beneficial Detached Type don t ask for help perfectionists REAL SELF IDEAL SELF INCONGRUENT R I CONGRUENT Erik Erikson Anatomy Destiny Felt that anatomy lead to destiny Anatomy we have is treated different ways