Chapter 10 Website Quiz 04 13 2014 Education is often cited as something that benefits more than just the person getting the education it benefits society in a number of other ways This is called Positive externality Concerns about separation of church and state primarily relate to which two issues Freedom of religion and public funding of religious schools In an attempt to use market incentives to improve school quality the Obama administration created the program a competition for significant funding which required states to collect better data innovate and enhance teaching Race to the Top Which statement reflects the Obama administration s stance with regard to No Child Left Behind NCLB should be eliminated and no other programs implemented because education is a state rather than federal issue Who has played the biggest role in educational policy through U S history State and local government is based on the idea that teachers should only receive pay raises for successful student performance Merit pay How is public education Kindergarten through high school or K 12 funded in the U S Mostly local property taxes and state funds minor amount from federal Which of the following is one of the most important funding issues for K 12 education Lack of buoyancy of property taxes when compared to School choice and school vouchers are examples of Market based policy alternatives to improve education education costs quality By most recent accounts what is the most important issue facing U S higher education today Reduced access to college among lower income students The growing cost of tuition at public universities in the U S is directly related to Decreasing support for higher education from states What is the federal government s role in higher education The federal government established land grant colleges and gives grants and loans to categories of individuals Current trends point to a reduction in college attendance by middle and low income college students This trend causes policy makers to be concerned about the policy criteria of Equity of access How are public colleges in the United States funded Some state funding tuition and grants donations The Supreme Court has consistently school sponsored prayer Ruled against Chapter 11 Website Quiz 04 13 2014 The three primary areas of focus for environmental policy are described by which of the following statements Pollution control resource conservation management and energy policy Which best describes the recent history of environmental policymaking in the U S Much policy making activity in the late 1960s through 1970s followed by a long period of gridlock and incremental changes In the U S relating to almost all kinds of environmental policy there is ongoing tension between environmental interests and interests Business economic Which statement best summarizes the effectiveness of U S environmental policies enacted over the past 30 40 years They have had mixed results while point source pollution has declined and urban air quality improved other conditions have not improved refers to a policy approach to manage natural resources by looking more broadly at the diversity of wildlife natural resources and pollution issues that affects a wider area Ecosystem management Environmental policies such as the Clean Air Act Water Pollution Control Act Safe Drinking Water Act and Toxic Substances Control Act and others tended to emphasize which policy tool Command and control regulation The seven major statuses that were enacted in the 1970s focused on Protection of ecosystems and biodiversity is defined as economic growth that is compatible with natural environmental systems and social goals Sustainable development The Clean Air Act amendment of 1990 provided for the use of buying and selling of pollution permits to combat acid rain What type of policy instrument does this describe Market incentives The EPA is a n Independent executive agency What is meant by multiple use when discussing natural resource policy Natural resources should be managed in a way that encourages economic development but also protects the environment With regard to environmental policy formulation in the 1970s was the norm in the U S while was the norm in the 1980s and 1990s Consensus disagreement The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1970 for the first time developed Uniform air quality standards for the entire U S are two of the most frequently proposed policy options for future natural resource policies Imposition of user fees and reduction of resource subsidies Chapter 12 Website Quiz 04 13 2014 Which statement describes the brach es of the federal government that is are most heavily involved in foreign policy Executive branch including Cabinet level departments councils and agencies The major thrust of U S foreign policy between the 1950s to the early 1990s could be described as A policy of deterrence through military build up The most recently established cabinet level department that deals with issues of terrorism and security within the U S is the Department of Homeland Security This controversial law provided for an increase in use surveillance by the U S government to prevent terrorism The USA PATRIOT Act To conduct the war in Iraq the U S used a new foreign policy tool more extensively than ever What was this tool Private contractors for all facets of the war including security construction and other support services The foreign policy area that refers to actions taken by government officials to conduct military affairs The policy tool used in foreign policy to reconstruct or otherwise improve conditions in another country in order to promote stability reducing threats to U S interests Defense Foreign Aid The includes a range of U S military and government officials who advise the president on issues of foreign policy National Security Council Which statement best describes the North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO An organization of the United States and other Western European nations that cooperatively pursue their shared security interests The United States spends on its defense budget compared to the spending by other individual countries Much more Which organization is a global association of governments facilitating cooperation in international law international security economic development and social equity United Nations What organization administers trade agreements among about 150 nations to settle conflicts over trade disputes World Trade
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