Exam 1 Study Guide MARB 435 Part A The following is a list of vocabulary words that the student should be able to define without outside resources Latin Binomials Taxonomy Phylogenetics Morphological Data Character Character States Cladogram Phylogram Ultrametric Tree Polytomy Multifurcation Bifurcation Automorphy Synapomorphy Exopthalmia Sister Taxa Polyphyletic Flagella Cilia Pseudopodia Toxicysts Detritivores Conjugation Phenotype Primary Producer Benthic Brevetoxin Hemocyanine Cleavage Gastrulation Holoblastic Meroblastic Macromeres Micromeres Blastomeres Plankton Neuston Nekton Zooplankton Phytoplankton Holoplankton Meroplankton Planktotophic Lecithotropic Metamorphosis Metamorphic compentence Diel Swimming Rythum Genotype Part B The following is a list of 10 Eukaryotic cell structures which must be match with the structures proper function Place the letter that makes with the function in the column labeled Answer Structure Answer Function 1 Mitochondria A Site of lipid synthesis 2 Golgi Apparatus B Helps digest cell wastes 3 Flagellum C Helps support the cell and is covered with ribosome s 4 Cytoskeleton D Assists with producing proteins 5 Lysosomes E Produces ATP energy and the site of cellular respiration 6 Microtubules F Cell s structure and main skeleton like structure 7 Cell Membrane G Assists with cell structure and movement of cytoplasm 8 Rough ER H Assists in assembling ribosome s 9 Nucleolus I Helps with cell division during mitosis 10 Ribosomes J Locomotion Part C The following is a series of True or False statements On the line provided write either True T or False F for the corresponding questions 1 Carl von Linne established Latin Binomials Invertebrate Classification 2 When writing Latin Binomial s Kingdom and Species are used 3 Taxonomy represents evolutionary relationship among taxa or species 4 DNA is an example of morphological data 5 Ultrametric trees represent changes in time through a phylogenetic tree 6 Protozoans are a smaller group classified of protists 7 The cytoskeleton is made up of chromatin and microfilaments 8 Flagellum and Cilia aren t used for locomotion 9 Phylum Dinoza Dinoflagellates are Rhizarians 10 Alveolates produces sexually 11 The intermediate host of Malaria is mosquitos 12 Choanoflagellates are the sister group of Metazoans 13 Metazoans are unicellular 14 Metazoans are made of two tissue layers 15 Mesozooplankton aren t larger than Macrozooplankton Part D The following are multiple choice questions with only one answer is correct Look out for words such as only not and aren t 1 The oldest documented plant names date back until 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 1735 b 1855 c 1902 d 2000 Which is the proper way to classify Wild Briar Rose Using Linnaus Latin Binomials a Rosa sylvestris b Rosa sylvestris inodora seu canina c Rosa Sylvestris d Rosa sylvestris alba cum rubore folio glabro To be classified as the data can be anything seen with or without microscopic techniques a Molecular Data b Phylogenetics c Morphological Data d Genotype Which of the following isn t one of the type of phylogenetic trees a Cladogram b Ultrametric c Molecular d Phylogram have a derived character state shared by all members of a group a Paraphyletic b Synapomorphy c Exopthalmia d Polyphyletic Flagella and Cilia follow which formula for their physical makeup a 9 x 2 2 b 8 x 6 4 c 9 x 2 3 d 6 x 1 4 The Extracellular Matrix ECM is made up of and a Protein and cuticle b Genotype and phenotype c Polysaccharides and proteins d None of the above 8 The Theory believes Metazoans arose from a group of syncytium a Synapomorphy b Syncytial c Colonial d Molecular 9 Which of the following is not a germ layer a Mesoderm b Ectoderm c Blastophore d Endoderm 10 Which of the following organisms drift into the water columns of the oceans lakes and seas and live there a Plankton b Herbivores c Metazoans d All of the above Part E The following questions are Free Response about specific organisms Write all the information that entails to each question 1 What are the two type of tissues common to Metazoan s 2 Dinoflagellates have one and one flagellum 3 The Phylum Ciliophora is classified as having because they have atleast one macronucelus and one micronucleus 4 Alveolates reproduce through a process called 5 Karenia breve produces aneurotoxin called brevetoxin and are commonly known for causing in the ocean 6 Zooanthellae is commonly known for affecting by expelling symbionts when under stress 7 Crabs consume hemocyanine and die by or lack of oxygen 8 When defining Malaria there are how many hosts Which is the human and mosquito host 9 Name two type of junctions common to Metazoan 10 The two next sizes of plankton after Mesozooplankton After completing this comprehensive test review the student might want to review over notes and images that correspond with the study guide Answers Part A The vocabulary can be checked by looking through the lecture notes Part B 1 E 2 A 3 J 4 G 5 B 6 I 7 F 8 C 9 H 10 D Part C 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 F 9 F 10 T 11 T 12 T 13 F 14 T 15 T Part D 1 A 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 A Part E 1 Epithelial and Connective 2 Transverse and Longitudinal 3 Nuclear Dimorphism 4 Conjugation 5 Red tides 6 Coral reefs 7 Suffocation 8 Two host s mosquitoes are intermediate and humans are definite 9 Gap junctions and Belt Junctions 10 Macrozooplankton and Megazooplanlton