2 3 4 Pavlov s dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a bell because they associated the bell with food Pavlov s experiment with dogs was an early demonstration of Student Response Correct Answer A classical conditioning B operant conditioning C social learning D positive reinforcement What is the zone of proximal development Student Response Correct Answer A the process of transferring information to working memory B the skills a child can perform with assistance but not independently behavior C the interaction of a person s characteristics environment and D the influence of a pleasurable stimulus on a person s behavior Which of the following terms is NOT a stage of Freud s theory of childhood sexuality Student Response Correct Answer A anal B sensorimotor C phallic D latency If you were a researcher using epigenetic theory to shape your research agenda which of the following types of studies would you be most likely to conduct Student Response Correct Answer 1 observations of pigeons being reinforced for pressing buttons 2 successful resolution of developmental crises at differet ages 3 qualitative shifts in children s thinking skills with development 4 comparisons of the traits of identical and fraternal twins According to Piaget most preschool children ages 2 to 6 are in which stage of cognitive development Student Response Correct Answer You teach your dog to speak by giving her a treat each time she does so This is an example of Student Response Correct Answer 5 6 7 8 A sensorimotor B preoperational C formal operational D concrete operational A modeling B respondent conditioning C classical conditioning D reinforcement 1 epigenetic 2 sociocultural 3 psychosocial 4 behaviorist Besides Freud s theory which other theory places emphasis on early experiences and unconscious factors that influence development Student Response Correct Answer Which of the following is a common criticism of Bronfenbrenner s ecological theory Student Response Correct Answer A It places too great an emphasis on unconscious drives and childhood sexuality B It does not place enough value on individual development C Development is more gradual than its stages imply D Its focus on reinforcement fails to explain many complex human behaviors After watching several older children climbing around a new jungle gym 5 year old Jennie decides to try it herself Which of the following best accounts for her behavior Student Response Correct Answer Which of the following theories suggests that development is continuous over time Student Response Correct Answer 9 10 A guided participation B social learning C operant conditioning D classical conditioning A Sociocultural Theory B Cognitive Theory C Psychoanalytic Theory D Behaviorism
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