Question 2Question 3Question 4Question 5Question 6Question 7Question 8Question 9Question 10Question 11Question 12Question 13Question 14Question 15Question 16Question 17Question 18Question 19Question 20-Which of the following is a component of an emotional response?Answers:a. behavioralb. autonomicc. hormonald. all of the above- Question 25 out of 5 pointsYou’re outside at a picnic and you feel something on your arm. You look down. It’s a huge wasp about to sting you. You swat it away and then go into the house. This is an example of what type of an emotional response?Answers:a. hormonalb. behavioralc. autonomicd. medullary- Question 35 out of 5 pointsThe integration of components involved in fear occurs in the _____________.Answers:a. adrenal glandb. cerebral cortexc. amygdalad. pituitary- Question 45 out of 5 pointsWhich of the following would be an example of a conditioned emotional response?Answer a.s:You are balancing on a ledge when a sonic boom occurs. You are startled and lose your balance, falling over the edge of the building.b. You experience anxiety as a large dog lunges at you from a doorway.c.You hear the doorbell ring, just as you accidentally drop your hairdryer into yourbathtub. As you are being released from the hospital, the ringing sound telephone makes you very anxious.d. A friend shows you her collection of rattlesnakes.- Question 55 out of 5 pointsYou are abducted by unfriendly aliens. They lesion the central nucleus of your amygdala. Which of the following is the most likely result?Answers:a. You will be unable to feel fear.b. You will be unable to form memories for all emotional stimuli.c. You will be unable to express emotional responses.d. Your levels of adrenaline will decrease.- Question 65 out of 5 pointsRefer to Figure 10.2. Which brain region is responsible for the secretion of glucocorticoids?Answers:a. lateral hypothalamusb. paraventricular nucleusc. parabrachial nucleusd. ventral tegmental area- Question 75 out of 5 pointsThere are many classical conditioning studies done on rats. For example, a tone is presented followed by a shock. The shock alone causes fear and freezing behavior. Over time, the rat learns that the tone will predict the shock. After a while, the rat freezes whenever it hears the tone. In this example, which of the following is the conditionedemotional response?Answers:a. freezing in response to the shockb. freezing in response to the tonec. freezing in response to the experimenterd. there is no conditioned emotional response- Question 85 out of 5 pointsThe central amygdala is important for expression of emotional responses to _________.Answers:a. humorous stimulib. aversive stimulic. benign stimulid. happy stimuli- Question 95 out of 5 pointsStimuli that automatically activate the central nucleus of the amygdala and produce fear reactions include ______________.Answers:a. Loud unexpected noisesb. Approach of large animalsc. Heightsd. all of the above- Question 105 out of 5 pointsYou’ve been abducted by aliens. They induce a conditioned emotional response in you by pairing a picture of Paris Hilton with a painful electrical shock. Eventually, you will have a strong emotional response to the picture alone. Now, they change things up. They show youthe picture, but never shock you. After a while, you no longer have an emotional response to the picture. The process of losing the conditioned response is called _________.Answers:a. forgettingb. negative reinforcementc. extinctiond. overindulgencitis- Question 115 out of 5 pointsWhen an individual learns that a CS is no longer followed by an aversive stimulus, the CR is inhibited. Inhibition the CR is supplied by the __________________.Answers:a. ventromedial prefrontal cortexb. ventral tegmental areac. periaqueductal gray matterd. paraventricular nucleus- Question 125 out of 5 pointsMost human fears are probably acquired ______________.Answers:a. sociallyb. through instructionc. through firsthand experienced. both a and b- Question 135 out of 5 pointsAggressive behaviors are species-typical and, for the most part, are related to _____ and _________.Answers:a. finding food; fightingb.reproduction; self-defensec. self-defense; finding foodd. none of the above- Question 145 out of 5 pointsDestruction of serotonin axons in the forebrain ____________.Answers:a. inhibits aggressionb. prolongs lifec. has no effect on behaviord. facilitates aggression- Question 155 out of 5 pointsThe ____________________ plays an important role in control of emotional behavior.Answers:a. dorsal lateral tegmental nucleusb. ventromedial prefrontal cortexc. parabrachial nucleusd. lateral hypothalamus- Question 165 out of 5 pointsThe right hemisphere plays a more important role than the left hemisphere in which of the following tasks?Answers:a. Detecting the tone of voice of verbal messages.b. Comprehending emotion in others.c. Discriminating among male and female faces.d. Detecting the verbal content of a message.- Question 175 out of 5 pointsWhich of the following statements is accurate regarding facial differences in emotional expression?Answers:a. Expressions are more intense on the right side of the face.b. Emotional expressions are more intense on the left side of the face.c. The two sides of the face are equivalent in expressed emotion.d. Only the expression of anger is more intense on the right side of the face.- Question 185 out of 5 pointsWhich of the following does NOT support Darwin’s view that facial expressions are inheritedand not learned?Answers:a.An isolated tribe in New Guinea used different facial expressions than did children from the United States.b.An isolated tribe in New Guinea correctly recognized facial expressions of emotion produced by Westerners.c. The human sneer resembles the snarling action of a wolf.d. Blind and sighted children use the same facial expressions.- Question 195 out of 5 pointsWhich of the following increases visible expression of happiness?Answers:a. being aloneb. exercisec. social interactionsd.having a pet- Question 205 out of 5 pointsWhich statement characterizes the James-Lange emotion theory?Answers:a. Emotions cause physiological responses.b. Observing our own emotional states causes changes in the autonomic nervous system.c. Feelings of emotions give rise to behaviors such as fleeing or trembling.d. Physiological responses to a stimulus precede a feeling of