11/19/2013Responsive Tourism1. Political Organization: units of group decision makinga. Band - small (2-200), 1+ interrelated families, no leadership, egalitarian, participa-tion flexibleb. Tribe - clan based group, descended from some, political leaders (headman) with persuasion and authority, not poweri. establishing status - ex. Moka (involves exchanging gifts)c. Big Man-Big-Woman System - people build a political base and gain prestige, in-fluence, and authority through redistributioni. Big Men are wealthy, kin, and heavy responsibilitiesd. Chiefdom - barbaric, group not like clans, different villages under one leader with poweri. ex. paying taxese. THESE ARE BASIC UNITS OF SOCIETY CAPABLE OF MAKING DECISIONSf. Power - ability to brings about results with the potential or use of forceg. Authority - ability to bring about results based on a person’s status, respect, and reputationh. Influence - ability to bring about results by exerting social or moral pressurei. Nation - group of people who share a language, culture, territorial base, political organization, and historyj. Democratization - transformation from an authoritarian regime to a democratic regime2. Social Control: processes that maintain group order over time, makes change easier to a smooth waya. Normsi. informalii. flexible especially of behavioriii. conditionaliv. taught through socializationv. unconsciously learnedvi.inclusion/exclusionb. Lawsi. formalii. defined especially of behavioriii. set method of punishment1. third party involvement to separate parties from each other11/19/20133. Critical Legal Anthropologya. study of legal systems that examines the role of law and judicial processes in maintaining dominance of powerful groups through discriminatory practicesb. “critical” = power relationsc. power relations and how laws enforces dominance among othersd. Social Justice - fairness based on social equality to help out the disadvantagede. Social Conflicti. “sectarian” - different religions fightingii. “ethnic” - race, ethnicity, geographically1. Ethnocide - destroying culture itselfa. killing, political sabotage, economic crisis, children’s right behavior2. Genocide - killing people trying to wipe out societiesf. CSR(Corporate Social Responsibility) - business ethics that seek to generate profits for the corp but avoid environmental harm to peopleg. Wari. organized conflictii. between groupsiii. involving lethal
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