eml4450L1.pdfeml4450L2.pdfeml4450L3.pdfSustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterEML 4450/EML 5451: Energy Conversion Systems IFall 2005Instructor: Prof. A. [email protected]*Class: T Th 10:15 - 11:30 amTel: 850-644-5885* Preferred communication method“f “The purpose of education is to bring out the best in you”Mahatma GandhiSustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterCourse DescriptionThis course will present the challenge of changing the global energy system so that it addresses the objective of greatly reducing the dependence on the finite fossil energy sources and move to the environmentally sustainable* energy sources. The emphasis will be on greenhouse gas emissions free energy production strategies, including renewable energy – solar, wind and biomass. * Sustainable development: ability of humanity to ensure that it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needsSustainable Energy Science and Engineering Center• To provide an understanding of the concept of sustainable future. • To provide critical and thorough introduction to the subject of energy, its use and its environmental effects, especially global warming. • To provide an understanding of the role of thermodynamic principles in energy conversion. • To introduce the major methods of direct energy conversion – thermoelectricity, photovoltaics, thermionics and fuel cells. • To provide a survey of renewable energy systems, solar, wind and biomass.Course ObjectivesSustainable Energy Science and Engineering Center• Energy systems in sustainable future• The science of global warming • The solar strategy• Solar radiation characteristics• Thermodynamic fundamentals for energy conversion systems• Essentials of quantum physics • Thermoelectric generators• Photovoltaic generators• Thermionic generators• Fuel cells• Other modes of direct energy conversion• Renewable energy sourcesSolar energyWind energy Other energyCourse Outline• Socio-economic assessment of energy supply systemsSustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterText Book and ReferencesText Book: Renewable Energy by Brent Sorensen, Third edition, Academic Press, 2004, ISBN: 0-12-656153-2References: 1. Direct Energy Conversion, Stanley W. Angrist, Fourth Edition, Allyn and Bacon, 1982.2. Energy and the Environment, James A. Fay & Dan S. Golomb, Oxford, 2002.3. Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems, Gilbert M. Masters, Wiley Interscience, 2004. (used as a text book for the follow on spring semester class)4. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, Sonntag, Borgnakke & Van Wylen, 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc,1998.5. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Duffie & Beckmann, 2ndEdition, Wiley Interscience, 19916. Wind Energy Explained, Manwell, McGowan & Rogers, Wiley, 20027. Fuel Cell Systems, Larminie & Dicks, 2ndedition, Wiley. 2003.8. The Solar Economy, Hermann Scheer, Earthscan, 2002.Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterOther MattersLook at the “Syllabus document” on the website for details on tests, exams and gradingatwww.eng.fsu.edu/~kroth/eml4450F05Test 1: October 13, 2005Test 2: November 10, 2005Final Exam.: December 12, 2005- 7:30-9:30 amSustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterWhat kind of a world would you like to live in? PeacefulJoyfulLovingIf you think that the world is not this blissful - what are you doing about it?your work towards sustainable energy will in some part help to achieve such a civilized worldSustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterMap of Six Basic Country GroupingsSource: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2004Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterOther Country GroupingsSource: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2004Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterWorld PopulationSustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterPopulation rankings of major world regions continue to shift in favor of developing regionsWorld PopulationSustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterGood News:The pace of global population growth is on declineWorld PopulationTo stabilize or reduce population:Increase women’s healthEducation employmentWomen as equal participants in all aspects of societySustainable Energy Science and Engineering Center1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025020406080Trillion 1997 U.S. DollarsHistory ProjectionsReference CaseLow Economic Growth CaseHigh Economic Growth CaseYearWorld Gross Domestic ProductSource: EIA (Energy Information Administration), International Energy Outlook 2004Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterTop Ten GDP CountriesSustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterWorld Gross Domestic ProductSource: EIA (Energy Information Administration), International Energy Outlook 2004Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterAnnual Growth in World Gross Domestic Product (% per year)Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering Center1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 20250200400600800Quadrillion BtuHistory ProjectionsReference CaseLow Economic Growth CaseHigh Economic Growth CaseYearWorld Marketed Energy ConsumptionSource: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2004Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering CenterWorld Marketed Energy Consumption by Region1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025050100150200250300Quadrillion BtuIndustrializedDevelopingEE/FSUHistory Projections45%43%12%Share ofWorldTotalYearSource: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2004Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering Center1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025010203040506070Thousand Btu per 1997 U.S. Dollar of GDPIndustrializedDevelopingHistory ProjectionsEE/FSUYearEnergy Intensity by RegionSource: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2004Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering Center1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025050100150200250Quadrillion BtuOilRenewablesNuclearHistory ProjectionsCoalNatural Gas39%25%23%8%5%YearWorld Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel TypeSource: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2004Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering Center77.191.5120.877.091.1120.62001 2010 2025 2001 2010 20250.020.040.060.080.0100.0120.0140.0Million Barrels per DayIndustrializedDeveloping AsiaOtherConsumption ProductionOPECEE/FSUOtherWorld Oil Consumption and ProductionSource: EIA, International Energy Outlook 20042004