40 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
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Presidential Reconstruction
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placed Reconstruction politics in the president's hands
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The Reconstruction Act of 1867
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-temporarily divided the South into 5 districts
-marked the beginning of Congressional Reconstruction
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The Freedman's Bureau
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-was vetoed by Andrew Johnson
-provided food and supplies to blacks and whites in the wake of the Civil War
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Methods of Disenfranchisement in the New South included:
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-literacy tests
-poll taxes
-grandfather clause
-violence
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The Comprise of 1877
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-resulted in the withdrawal of federal troops from the South
- ensured that Rutherford B. Hayes would win the presidential election
-marked the end of Radical Reconstruction
-paved the way fro white southern make democrats to reclaim political power
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The 14th Amendment
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defined citizenship regardless of race and protected due process under the law
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Under the Redeemers (Bourbons), state spending for public education
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dramatically declined
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Sharecropping is defined as
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a system of southern agriculture where landlords provided all requisites for production and laborers provided nothing but their own labor
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The major proponent of the New South Creed was
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Henry W. Grady
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In the New South, all of the following forms of industry were profitable for the South, except:
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automobile production
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The 19th century leader who championed for ceaseless agitation and immediate political rights for African Americans was
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WEB Dubois
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Problems with the federal reservation policy included all of the following EXCEPT:
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Reservation lands had been promised to emancipated salves by the federal government
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The Native American Chief who fled with his people only to be caught 30 miles from Canada was
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Chief Joseph
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The native American Chief who led the Apache in a guerrilla warfare against Mexican and American forces was
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Geronimo
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The migration west was spurred by
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-The Homestead Act
-Transcontinental railroad
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The Dawes Severalty Act
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eliminated tribal ownership of land by dividing tribal lands and granting it to individuals
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The cyclical nature of western industry, from mining to ranching to agriculture, tended to follow a pattern of
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private settlement followed by corporate ownership
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In the West small farmers struggled because of
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-the climate
-expense of supplies and machinery
-increased debt
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Industrialization changed the American Labor force in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
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by providing clean, safe and sanitary working conditions for women and children
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After 1980, most immigrants were
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From southern and eastern Europe
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The process of bringing together into a single company several of the activities in the process of creating a manufactured product, including the acquisition of raw materials, the manufacturing of a product, and marketing and selling of the product, is termed
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vertical integration
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Through Carnegie Library and Carnegie Hall, Andrew Carnegie attempted to foster his defense of corporate America, in which great wealth carried responsibility, also known as
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gospel of wealth
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The American Federation of Labor
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was organized by craft
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The Homestead Strike
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Resulted in the deaths of guards and workers
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The Pullman Strike
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-resulted in the involvement of President Cleveland on behalf of the plant owner
-temporarily shut down all rail traffic in the US
-resulted in the use of federal troops against workers
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By 1900, all of the following technologies had helped transform urban growth EXCEPT:
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Gasoline-powered buses
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The Urban's middle class of the late 19th century
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took advantage of new urban transportation systems and moved to the suburbs
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All of the following are true of dumbbell tenements except
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the tenements were located far from the urban core
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The urban political machines did all of the following except
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once in power, bosses were active in passing legislation limiting corruption
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Advertising in the late 19th century America
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focused on family values, cleanliness, and safety
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The negative name for entrepreneurs such as Andrew Carnegie that suggested these men were greedy, selfish, immoral and unscrupulous was
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Robber Barons
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Defenders of corporate America used the theory of evolution to justify their success, in a concept known as
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Social Darwinism
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List 3 inventions, or forms of technology, that helped make possible America's rapid industrialization in the late 19th Century:
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-Subways
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Name one of the Organizations that worked to assimilate Native Americans
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WNIA
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In order to allow several people to occupy urban buildings, and still meet state laws requiring an opening for each bedroom, the architectural design of urban tenant buildings were nicknamed what?
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Dumbbell Tenements
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Wounded Knee
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who: Native Americans
what: Natives were practicing ghost dancing which worried whites. They were told to stop but didn't and a massacre ensued.
when: 1889
where: South Dakota
why: The US demonstrating power over something that wasn't a big issue.
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Plessey VS. Ferguson
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who: Homer Plessey
what: Fought for separate but equal rights
when: 1869
where: Lousiana
why:
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Booker T. Washington
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who: civil rights activist
what:
when:
wehre:
why:
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Chief Joseph
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who:
what:
when:
where:
why:
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The Lost Cause
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who:
what:
when:
where:
why:
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Study Guide: Final Exam