27 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
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Central Vacuole (and which organisms?)
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Sequesters water and waste products
Plant cells Only
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Flagella (and which organisms?)
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Motility
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
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Ribosomes (and which organisms?)
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Enables protein synthesis
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
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Nucleus (and which organisms?)
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Site of DNA synthesis
Eukaryotes only (plants and animals)
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Lysosomes (and which organisms?)
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site for macromolecule degradation
Animal cells only
Lysosomes are cellular organelles that contain acid hydrolase enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
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Mitochondria (and which organisms?)
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ATP synthesis
Eukaryotes only (plants and animals)
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1 NADH
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... are produced in the pyruvate oxidation reaction per pyruvate molecule.
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12 electron carriers
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... produced per glucose molecule that can be contributed to the election transport chain for ATP production?
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1 FADH_2
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... produced in the Krebs cycle per acetyl CoA molecule.
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2 CO_2 molecules
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.... released in the pyruvate oxidation step per glucose.
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6 CO_2 molecules
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... are given up in the 4 reactions of cellular respiration per glucose molecule.
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0 ATP
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... produced (ideally) by oxidative phosphorylation in the krebs cycle per glucose.
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Golgi Apparatus
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In the ... (cell structure), vesicles are received on the cis surface and transport material through to the trans surface.
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Lactic Acid
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When oxygen requiring cells are temporarily deprived of oxygen, pyruvate is converted to ... and NADH+
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Microbodies
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Glyoxysomes and peroxisomes are part of the group of membrane-bound vesicles called ....
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Steroid
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... a four-ringed structure contributing to the fluidity of animal cell membranes.
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NADH Dehydrogenase
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... the first enzyme/complex in the inner mitochondrial membrane that NADH interacts with in the ETC .
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Exocytosis
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... is the type of transport a cell would use to engulf large numbers of molecules in a vesicle and transport them to the outside of the cell.
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Allesteric
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A non-competitive inhibitor binds to the ... site on an enzyme.
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Nucleoid
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DNA is found in the ... region of a prokaryote
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TEM
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... is the kind of microscopy you would use to see cell organelles in a thin cross section.
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Peripheral
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... proteins are located on the membrane surface (mostly on the cytoplasmic side) and are associate with cell shape and support.
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Feedback Inhibition
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... is a mechanism whereby end product of a pathway is and allosteric inhibitor of an earlier enzyme in the pathway.
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Hypertonic
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If the solutes outside the cell are in a higher concentration than inside the cell, then the solution surrounding the well would be...
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Hypotonic
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If the solutes outside the cell are in a lower concentration than inside the cell, then the solution surrounding the well would be...
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Isotonic
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If the solutes outside the are in an equal concentration to the inside the cell, then the solution surrounding the well would be...
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Activation
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Using heat or enzymes is a common mechanism for overcoming ... energy.
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BIO 183: EXAM 1