33 Cards in this Set
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development milestones
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rapid change in: body shape and composition, distribution of tissue, motor skills
proper nutrition is vital
SIDS
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nutrition
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breast freeding recommended for 6mnths to a yr.
no cows milk til 9mnths
solids- 4-6mnths, mushy food like rice cereal
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failure to thrive
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organic- biological/ medical explanation
non-organic- neglect, abuse, environmental
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brain development
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researching the brain- EEG
structure of brain
development- nerons (transmit info)
shaken baby syndrome
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motor development
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2ways: cephalocaudal, proximodistal
progression of development: head control by 1mnth, creeping,crawling, standing, walking
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cephalocaudal motor development
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growth from top to bottom
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proximodistal motor development
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growth from inside to outside
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perception
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obtaining and interpreting information from stimuli (sense)
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perceptual development
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decrease in an infants attention
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visual perception
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preferences: complex patterns, human faces(cartoon or real)
depth perception
gibson's walk visual cliff
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gibson's walk's visual cliff
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6-14mnths, proved babies have depth perception
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auditory perception
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1mnth- differences between similar speech sounds
3 1/2 mnths- discriminate parent's voice
8mnths- hearing is similar to adults'
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cognitive development
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accomplishments: object permanence, sense of space, causality, time sequence
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the sensorimotor stage
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schemes, assimilation, accomidation, 6stages
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information processing
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infants and attention: selective, active in cognitive processing, limited
infants and memory: repeat action
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language development
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development process: develop in order, cooing, babbling, 50 words by 18mnths, over 300 words by 2yrs.
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milestones of language development
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1st word,word spurt, holophrases, 2wrds, telegraphic speech
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motherese
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everybody does it, characteristics: slow and high pitched
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vygotsky's stages of language development
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preintellectual speech, naive psychology, egocentric speech, inner speech
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erickison's psychosocial stages
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1yr: basic trust vs. mistrust, need responsiveness
2yr: autonomy vs. shame/doubt, need suitable guidance, reasonable choices
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first apearance of basic emotions
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happiness, anger, fear
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self-coscious emotions
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emerge middle of second yr., realize seperate and unique, require adult instruction, resort to biting and hitting
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attachment
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bowbly and ainsworth(ethology)
types: protest, despair, detachment
stages: initial pre-attachment, attachment-in-the-making, clear-cut attachment
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initial preattachment
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random
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attantment-in-the-making
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preference
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clear-cut-attachment
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intence attachment
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results of attachment
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seperation anxiety, stranger anxiety, stranger situation test
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attachment styles
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securely attached, avoidant attachment, ambivalent attachment, disorganized/ disoriented
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harlow's classic study
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1971, rhesus monkey's 'raised' by 2 types of 'mothers'
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temperment
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biology major contributor to temperment
3types: easy difficult, slow-to-warm-up
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child abuse and neglect
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3million children a yr are abused, 2/3 are girl, 50-60% are not reported
get educated and know resources
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effect of abuse and neglect
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long lasting, serve, abused become abuser
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causes of abuse and neglect
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stress, teen parents, drugs or alcohol
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FCS 101 Final