50 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
|
A type of parenting where parents would commonly say, “My house, My rules” and not give you an explanation as to why is?
|
authoritarian
|
|
Which type of parenting involves the acceptance of children’s behavior and where the parent doesn’t punish them allowing the child to get what they want?
|
authoritative
|
|
A child’s sense of self is influenced by their relationship with their family and peers.
|
True
|
|
_______________ describes the arrangement of words and phrases that create well-formed sentences in language
|
syntax
|
|
Fears such as the dark typically develop in early childhood and never go away.
|
False
|
|
What is the main criticism of Piaget’s work with children in early childhood (the preoperational period)?
|
Piaget underestimated thechildren’s skills due to his reliance on verbal skills
|
|
Piagets preoperational period
|
cognitive development that occurs during preschool and early elementary school years (2-7 years)
|
|
What is Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory?
|
Complex forms of thinking develop as a result of social interactions rather than one's private experiences.
|
|
What is the Reggio Emilia approach to education?
|
encourages child's creativity. the child is rich in potential and is a citizen with rights.
|
|
what is project head start?
|
programs in which kids were taught at earlier ages so they could be more intelligence at earlier ages
|
|
what the the state requirements for child care?
|
at least 19 yrs old. no college degree required.
|
|
The physical and motor growth in early childhood happens at what kind of pace?
|
it happens at a slower pace. girls are usually shorter and heavier and boys have more muscle tissue.
|
|
what is brain plasticity?
|
where brain is plastic like. recovers faster after injury
|
|
myelination
|
the formation of fatty sheaths around neurons that increases the speed of neuronal communication
occurs at different times
|
|
What are the four stages in children’s artwork?
|
1. placement
2. shapes
3.design
4. pictorial
|
|
describe different methods of parenting
|
inductive method, power-assertive method, withdrawal of love method.
|
|
what is the inductive method of parenting?
|
use discipline as a teaching method to explain actions. "teach a lesson"
|
|
what is power-assertive method?
|
spanking might occur, take things away from child. punish them.
|
|
what is the withdrawal of love parenting method?
|
isolate child. ignore them
|
|
what is the difference between sex and gender?
|
sex is what biologically makes you a boy or girl. gender is what social aspects make you a boy or girl.
|
|
what are the four types of play?
|
1. solitary play
2. parallel play
3. associative play
4. cooperative play.
|
|
what is solitary play?
|
when a child plays alone. no interaction with others.
|
|
what is parallel play?
|
when a child is playing next to someone with no interaction.
|
|
what is cooperative play?
|
organized play, interaction with other children.
|
|
what is associative play?
|
interested with other kids. it is important to be with more popular person/object.
|
|
What are the reactions of preschoolers to divorce?
|
play more aggressively, may give up whatever latest achievement (ex. potty training) and it is not uncommon for them to regress. Fear of sleeping because abandonment
|
|
infants do not know the difference between gender
|
false
|
|
what is the minimum age you should breast feed for?
|
6 months
|
|
what are the advantages of breast feeding?
|
better nutrition the milk is made specifically for that child. decreases chances of breast cancer.
|
|
what solid foods can infants consume?
|
rice cereal, fruits, and vegetables
|
|
what is organic failure to thrive?
|
biologically based
|
|
non organic failure to thrive is caused by?
|
unknown, most likely the environment.
|
|
what is infantile amnesia?
|
not being able to remember anything before the age of 5
|
|
medulla
|
nerve that connects spinal cord and brain. controls the heart beat and respiration.
|
|
cerebellum
|
controls balance and coordination
|
|
Cerebrum
|
largest division of the brain
-divided into 2 hemispheres, each of which is divided into 4 lobes
|
|
cephalocaudal
|
head-down growth
|
|
Proximodistal
|
From the inner part (or axis) of the body outward.
|
|
as habit increases ____ decreases
|
infantile attention
|
|
how far away can an infant see?
|
12 inches.
|
|
how many months until an infants hearing is fully developed?
|
18 months
|
|
Ego-centrism
|
is the child’s belief that everyone sees what the child is seeing, thinks as the child is thinking, and feels as the child is feeling
|
|
schemes
|
children's concepts of the world
|
|
assimilation
|
absorbing new events
|
|
accommodation
|
modifying existing schemes.
|
|
Bowlbys stages of attachemnt
|
1. pre-attachment
2. Attachemnt in the making
3. clear cut attachement
4. Goal corrected partnership
|
|
secure attachment
|
when mom leaves child is upset but is ok when mom comes back
|
|
avoidant attachment
|
doesn't care mom left and avoids mom when she comes back.
|
|
ambivalent/resistant attachment
|
very emotional when mom is gone. but goes to mom when she comes back and then pushes her away
|
|
disorganized/disoriented attachment
|
baby is confused on whats going on .
|
FCS 101 Final