Front Back
Net Income
R-E
TA =
TL + TOE
End RE
Beg. RE + NI = avail. - div. declared
End Cash
Beg. cash + receipts - disbursements
End A/R
Beg A/R + credit sales = A/R avail. - collections
Expense
debit
Revenue
Credit
Owners Equity
Credit
deferral
cash leads, cash transaction precedes the accrual recognition
Def. exp
asset
def. liability
revenue
def. depreciation expense (E)
accumulated depreciation (XA)
accruals
cash lags, accrual recognition precedes cash transaction
accr. expense
liability
acc. asset
revenue
total costs =
TFC + b(variable cost/unit)(#units)
predetermined OHD rate
estimated overhead / direct labor cost
CM/unit
unit sp - unit var. cost
break-even point in units
FC / CM/unit
break-even in dollars
FC / CM ratio
CM ratio
CM/unit / unit sp
required sales in units
FC + target NI) / CM/unit
required sales in $
(FC+target NI)/ CM ratio
margin of safety in $
actual sales - break-even sales
margin of safety ratio
margin of safety / actual sales
break even point in units for weighted avg.
FC / weighted average CM
weighted average unit CM
unit cm x sales mix % + unit cm x sales mix %
target selling price / unit
total unit cost + (total unit cost x markup %)
minimum transfer price
variable cost + opportunity cost
Production budget
budgeted sales units + desired ending FG - desired beg. FG = required production units
DM budget
DM required for production + desired ending DM units - beg. dm units = required DM units to be purchased
DL Budget
units to be produced x dl time/ unit x dl cost/ hour
Cash budget
Beg. cash balance + receipts - disbursments

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