ANSC 303: WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINS
20 Cards in this Set
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Thiamin
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the common name for B1 is??
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Thiamin
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Functions as a coenzyme and helps in energy transformation. Also alcoholics are common for this deficiency
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Riboflavin
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the common name for B2??
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Riboflavin
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A coenzyme that helps with hydorgen and electron transporter while also not liking UV light
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Niacin
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A coenzyme that helps with hydorgen and electron transport while also being able to be converted from tryptophan.
Non-Ruminant animals must be supplemented this!!
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Pantothetic Acid
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This functions as a
• Component of coenzyme A • Fatty Acid metabolism Deficiency is very rare!!!
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B6
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Coenzyme for reaction in protein and nitrogen metabolism
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B12
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Coenzyme often deficient in monograstic diets
Can be stored in the liver with Co molecule
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Folic Acid
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Related to B12 metabolism, utilized by DNA, and interrelated with B12
Deficiency occurs as Macrocytic anemia
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Choline
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• Component of phospholipids and nerve impulses
• Methyl donor • Deficiency is related to perosis or (slip tendon)
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Vitamin C
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common name for Ascorbic Acid??
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Vitamin C
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• Synthesized from glucose
• Collagen formation • Primates, humans, and guinea pigs cannot synthesize it from glucose • Deficiency (Scurvy)
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Biotin
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• Coenzyme
• Hoof and hair health • Skin issues (dermatitis) if deficient
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B Vitamins
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________ are not heat stable and must be supplemented to any feed that is processed under high heat
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B Vitamins
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Poultry and swine must be supplemented a lot of __________.
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Tryptophan
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__________ is an amino acid that can be converted into niacin in a very inefficient reaction.
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Tryptophan
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Cats do not have this amino acid that can be converted to Niacin and thus must be supplemented.
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Macrocytic Anemia
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___________ occurs when clood cells decreasing in number and the remaining blood cells compensate by not making more but rather by getting larger in physical size.
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Perosis
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_________ can be related to Biotin, Manganese, and/or Choline deficiency‘s.
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B-Vitamins and Vitamin K
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Ruminants and horses can produce all ________________ through hindgut synthesis.
However adequate Sulfur and Cobalt are required
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ANSC 303: MACRO MINERALS