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Race
A vast collectivity of people more or less bound together by shared and selected history, ancestors, and physical features
Ethnicity
People who share, believe they share, or are believed by others to share a national origin; common ancestory; place of birth; religious practices; style of dress; etc
Systems of Racial and Ethnic Classification
Process that divide people into racial or ethnic categories that are implicitly or explicitly ranked on a scale of social worth
Chance
Not subject to human will, choice, or effort; it helps determine a person's racial and ethnic classification
Context
Social setting in which racial and ethnic categories are recognized, constructed, and challenged
Choice
The act of choosing from a range of possible behaviors or appearances; a person's choices may not agree with a particular race or ethnic group
Foreign-Born
People living within the political bounds of a country but were born elsewhere
Minority Groups
Subgroups within a society that can be distinguished from members of the dominant group by visible identifying characteristics, physical and cultural
Assimilation
Process by which ethnic or racial distinctions between groups disappear because one group is absorbed into another group's culture or because two cultures blend to form a new cultural system
Absorption Assimilation
Members of a minority group adapt to the ways of the dominant culture
Segregation
Physical or social separation of categories of people
Involuntary Minorities
Ethnic or racial groups that are forced to come to a country by slavery, conquest, or colonization
Voluntary Minorities
Racial or ethnic groups that come to a country expecting to improve their way of life
Melting Pot Assimilation
Cultural blending in which groups accept many new behaviors and values from one another. The exchange produces a new cultural system, which is a blend of previously separate systems
Non Prejudice Discriminators (all-weather liberals)
Persons who accept the creed of equal opportunity and whose conduct conforms to that creed
Non prejudiced non discriminators (fair-weather liberals)
Persons who believe in equal opportunity but discriminate because it gives them an advantage or they fail to consider their conscequences of their actions
Prejudiced non discriminators (timid bigots)
Persons who reject the creed of equal opportunity but refrain from discrimination because they fear the sanctions
Prejudiced Discriminators (active bigots)
Persons who reject the notion of equal opportunity and process a right, even a duty, to discriminate
Institutuonal Discrimination
The established, customary way of things in society-- the unchanged rules, policies, and day-to-day practices that impede or limit minority members achievement and keep them I'm disadvantaged positions
Stigma
A attribute that's deeply discrediting because it over shadows all over attributes that a person might possess. One is considered "reduced" from a person with higher status
Mixed contacts
Interactions between stigmatized persons and "normals" whether interacting or just in the presence

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