ARTH 103: Exam 3
40 Cards in this Set
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Romanesque Art
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c. 1050-1200
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Carolingian Empire
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Ruled by Charlemagne
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Charlemagne
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Frankish warlord
Wealthy and Powerful
Divine Power
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Byzantine Empire
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c. 315-1453
Christian
Spoke Greek
Theocracy
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Justinian I
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Byzantine Emperor (c. 527-565)
Reunited the parts of the Roman Empire
Justinian Code- a revised version of the Roman Law
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Catacomb
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Underground burial galleries
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Eucharist
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The consumption of bread and wine (community)
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Latin-Cross/ Basilica Plan
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Church plan based on the basilica type, in its layout resembling a cruciform shape (a long nave & 3 shorter arms
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Greek Cross/ Central Plan
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Church plan of a square central cross with 4 equally spaced arms
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Monastic Communities
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The primary repositories for learning in the Medieval Ages
Learn Philosophy, Medicine, Law, Math, Astronomy, and Theology
Monks
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Westwork
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West facing entrance to a Church with multiple stories between 2 towers.
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Illuminated Manuscript
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a handwritten book that has been decorated with gold, silver, brilliant colors, or elaborate designs or miniature pictures
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Parts of a Romanesque Church Portal
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Jambs: sides of the doorway
Trumeau: center post supporting the lintel
Lintel: horizontal beam above the doorway
Tympanum: semi circle above the lintel where the sculpture goes
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Nave Elevation Parts
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Nave arcade (Bottom)
Triforium gallery (Middle)
Clerestory (Top)
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Parts of a Church Plan
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based on the cross
1. apse - semicircular East end
2. nave - main middle part
3. ambulatory - covered walkway, outer isles
4. narthex - porch/entrance on West end
5. transept - axis crossing the nave
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Pilgrimage
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A long journey made to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion
Santiago de compostela
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Relic
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An object (such as a piece of clothing or the bone of a saint) that is considered holy
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William "The Conquer"
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Duke of Normandy
c. 1028-1087
Bastard child
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Normans
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Descendants of Vikings
Known for their strength
Normandy
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Peter Striking the Rock
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Catacombs of Commodilla
Rome, Italy
Late 4th century
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Hagia Sophia
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Anthemius of Tralles & Isidorus of Miletus,
c. 532-537
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Mosaic of the Virgin Mary and Christ Child
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Marks end of iconoclasm in Byzantine empire
c. 867
Hagia Sophia
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San Vitale
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c. 526-547
Ravenna, Italy
Byzantine
Naturalistic
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Emperor Justinian and His Attendants
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Church of San Vitale
Mosaic
c. 547
Justinian is head of state and head of church- he wears a crown and a purple cloak and carries a paten to hold the Host.
Church officials at his left symbolize Christ and his church..
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Virgin and Child with Saints and Angelsu
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6th century
Icon
Encaustic on wood
Mary as the in between for People and God
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Purse cover, from Sutton Hoo burial ship
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c. . 615-625
Cloisonné plaques of gold, garnet and enamel
Suffolk, England
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Cross Page
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Early Medieval
c. 698
Lindisfarne Gospels
England
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St. Matthew
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Tempera on Vellum
c. 698
Lindisfarne Gospels
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Chi-rho-iota page from Book of Kells
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Late 8th or early 9th century
Tempera on vellum
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Abbey Church of Corvey, westwork
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c. 815
Carolingian
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Lorsch Gatehouse
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c. 800
Riff on Triumphal Arch/ Arch of Constantine
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Page with Saint Matthew the Evangelist, Coronation Gospels
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From the Coronation Gospels
c. 800-810
Ink and tempera on vellum
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Page with Matthew the Evangelist
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Carolingian
From the Ebbo Gospels
c. 816-840
Ink and tempera on vellum
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Church of Saint-Etienne
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Caen, France
Begun 1067
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Portal, Moissac Abbey
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Romanesque Period
Moissac, France
Church of St. Pierre
Image of christ enthroned, with beasts of the apocalypse
12th century
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Trumeau Sculpture, Portal of Mossaic Abbey
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12th century
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Gislebertus, The Last Judgement
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Saint-Lazare ,Autun , France
c. 1120-40
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Cloister
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Exterior space for the monastic community
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Theocracy
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No separation between Christ and Government
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Iconoclasm
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...
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ARTH 103: Exam 3