View
- Term
- Definition
- Both Sides
Study
- All (40)
Shortcut Show
Next
Prev
Flip
ARTH 103: Exam 3
Romanesque Art
|
c. 1050-1200
|
Carolingian Empire
|
Ruled by Charlemagne
|
Charlemagne
|
Frankish warlord
Wealthy and Powerful
Divine Power |
Byzantine Empire |
c. 315-1453
Christian
Spoke Greek
Theocracy |
Justinian I
|
Byzantine Emperor (c. 527-565)
Reunited the parts of the Roman Empire
Justinian Code- a revised version of the Roman Law |
Catacomb
|
Underground burial galleries
|
Eucharist
|
The consumption of bread and wine (community)
|
Latin-Cross/ Basilica Plan
|
Church plan based on the basilica type, in its layout resembling a cruciform shape (a long nave & 3 shorter arms
|
Greek Cross/ Central Plan
|
Church plan of a square central cross with 4 equally spaced arms
|
Monastic Communities
|
The primary repositories for learning in the Medieval Ages
Learn Philosophy, Medicine, Law, Math, Astronomy, and Theology
Monks |
Westwork
|
West facing entrance to a Church with multiple stories between 2 towers.
|
Illuminated Manuscript
|
a handwritten book that has been decorated with gold, silver, brilliant colors, or elaborate designs or miniature pictures
|
Parts of a Romanesque Church Portal
|
Jambs: sides of the doorway
Trumeau: center post supporting the lintel
Lintel: horizontal beam above the doorway
Tympanum: semi circle above the lintel where the sculpture goes |
Nave Elevation Parts
|
Nave arcade (Bottom)
Triforium gallery (Middle)
Clerestory (Top) |
Parts of a Church Plan
|
based on the cross
1. apse - semicircular East end
2. nave - main middle part
3. ambulatory - covered walkway, outer isles
4. narthex - porch/entrance on West end
5. transept - axis crossing the nave |
Pilgrimage
|
A long journey made to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion
Santiago de compostela |
Relic
|
An object (such as a piece of clothing or the bone of a saint) that is considered holy
|
William "The Conquer"
|
Duke of Normandy
c. 1028-1087
Bastard child |
Normans
|
Descendants of Vikings
Known for their strength
Normandy |
Peter Striking the Rock
|
Catacombs of Commodilla
Rome, Italy
Late 4th century |
Hagia Sophia
|
Anthemius of Tralles & Isidorus of Miletus,
c. 532-537
|
Mosaic of the Virgin Mary and Christ Child
|
Marks end of iconoclasm in Byzantine empire
c. 867
Hagia Sophia |
San Vitale
|
c. 526-547
Ravenna, Italy
Byzantine
Naturalistic
|
Emperor Justinian and His Attendants
|
Church of San Vitale
Mosaic
c. 547
Justinian is head of state and head of church- he wears a crown and a purple cloak and carries a paten to hold the Host.
Church officials at his left symbolize Christ and his church.. |
Virgin and Child with Saints and Angelsu
|
6th century
Icon
Encaustic on wood
Mary as the in between for People and God
|
Purse cover, from Sutton Hoo burial ship
|
c. . 615-625
Cloisonné plaques of gold, garnet and enamel
Suffolk, England
|
Cross Page
|
Early Medieval
c. 698
Lindisfarne Gospels
England |
St. Matthew
|
Tempera on Vellum
c. 698
Lindisfarne Gospels |
Chi-rho-iota page from Book of Kells
|
Late 8th or early 9th century
Tempera on vellum |
Abbey Church of Corvey, westwork
|
c. 815
Carolingian |
Lorsch Gatehouse
|
c. 800
Riff on Triumphal Arch/ Arch of Constantine |
Page with Saint Matthew the Evangelist, Coronation Gospels
|
From the Coronation Gospels
c. 800-810
Ink and tempera on vellum
|
Page with Matthew the Evangelist
|
Carolingian
From the Ebbo Gospels
c. 816-840
Ink and tempera on vellum |
Church of Saint-Etienne
|
Caen, France
Begun 1067 |
Portal, Moissac Abbey
|
Romanesque Period
Moissac, France
Church of St. Pierre
Image of christ enthroned, with beasts of the apocalypse
12th century
|
Trumeau Sculpture, Portal of Mossaic Abbey
|
12th century
|
Gislebertus, The Last Judgement
|
Saint-Lazare ,Autun , France
c. 1120-40 |
Cloister
|
Exterior space for the monastic community |
Theocracy |
No separation between Christ and Government |
Iconoclasm
|
... |