CHEN 304 1st Edition Lecture 2Outline of Last Lecture I. Fluid Mechanics in Chemical EngineeringII. General ConceptsIII. Stresses, Pressure, VelocityIV. Fluid PropertiesOutline of Current Lecture I. Fluid TypesII. Fluid PropertiesIII. How to Measure Surface TensionIV. Ring TensiometerCurrent LectureChapter 1Fluid Types- Newtoniano Constant velocity with respect to sheer rate- Non-newtoniano Viscosity is a function of sheer- Bingham fluido Flow only when yield stress is exceeded- Sheer thinning fluido Contains components that can deform and rearrange to accommodate the flow (entropy is overcome by external force)- Sheer thickening fluido Contains components that cannot deform or rearrange to accommodate the flow- Power law modelo N: power law index N=1 – Newtonian N<1 – sheer thinningThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute. N>1 – sheer thickeningFluid Properties- Kinematic viscosityov =μρ- Surface tensiono Work needed to increase interfacial area Surface tension area is important Gravity volume is important- Laplace equationoP1−P2=σ (1r1+1r2)- Relevant surface tensionoPβ−Pα=2 σro Work approaches zero for an irreversible process- How to measure surface tensionoσ =ρgha2 cosθoa=rcosθ- Ring tensiometeroσ =F2 π
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