CCJ3011 Chiricos Criminology Final Exam Study Guide 1 What are the 3 major schools of criminology a Classical positive and critical 2 Schools of thought can be understood as an example of what a ideology 3 Who knows something about the real world a The knowing subject 4 What is the knowing subject rooted in What do the roots produce a Particular historically specific circumstances b Produce interests that may reflect real world 5 Sensitivity to ideology makes us aware of what a Roots and consequences of real world 6 How are ideas connected to real world a Ideas take the real world as object b Ideas have roots c Ideas have consequences 7 What is ideology a Use of Reports about the real world that justify the Commands to do something in the real world of a public nature that will impact Interests that are rooted in particular Circumstances 8 What is an example of ideology a Tuition students circumstance paying tuition interests keep costs low b Professor circumstance benefits interests keep tuition high 9 What is interest 10 What is circumstance a Having a stake in public action and outcome in keeping cost low a What people do and how they get what they do 11 What is the only part of ideology we see a Reports because interests are obscured and commands are hidden 12 How does ideology work a Make reports about the world to justify commands CCJ3011 Chiricos a Circumstances interests reports commands circumstances and or interests 13 What is said about ideology a Normative rational discourse 14 Why is ideology normative a It justifies action 15 Why is ideology rational a Basis for justifying action is evidence of reports 16 What is the ideology chart 17 What was the Ad example of ideology given in class a Action buying magnesia product b Circumstance constipated 18 What is the idea of classical criminology a They want punishment but only a little 19 What essay did Beccaria write a Crime and Punishment 20 What are reports Descriptive explanation 21 What are commands a They justify commands Statements that tells what is what was what could be a Tell what should ought must be They are normative Implicit not expressed Obvious b c of reports 22 What are the circumstances that gave rise to classical criminology a Transition from Feudalism to capitalism CCJ3011 Chiricos b Enlightenment critique of feudalism using human nature as ideal relation to law punishment and social control what get b c of who they are c Rigid Hierarchal Exclusive Social Arrangements result not free individuals get d Emerging Class Bourgeoisie Market what they could do not b c who they were relatively free make market exchanges to maximize utility e State power controlled and exercised by land owners monopoly of access to judicial positions specialized courts punishments for nobility f Punishment 23 How did punishment differ between nobility and working class a Working class punishment was a spectacle of excess public physical prolonged to magnify difference b t nobility 24 What is the goal of classical criminology a To have consistent punishment 25 Who is Michelle Foucault a Wrote Discipline and Punish classical criminology first attempt at social control by managing what people thought rather than physically 26 What was the Gazette to Amsterdam an example of a Excess punishment 27 What is the interest of classical criminology a Subordinate rising of bourgeoisie 28 What do the reports of classical criminology start with a Human nature by way of anticipation reflects bourgeoisie 29 How do the Bourgeoisie live a By way of rational calculation of utility i Want as much freedom as possible ii Circumstances of life uncertain b c of environment iii Want as much certainty as possible iv Inconsistency and punishment unpredictability CCJ3011 Chiricos 30 What are the 3 attributes of human nature a Sensual b Rational c Free as individuals 31 What is the sensual behavior a Responsible to maximize pleasure and minimize pain 32 What are 2 types of utility in sensual behavior a Moral standard utility what they should do b Individual motive 33 What is rational behavior a Have as much evidence about efficiency of choice as possible 34 What is free behavior as individuals a No constraints free by nature freedom to pursue utility need want as little government intrusion as possible 35 Example of free as individual a Protestant reformation affirmation of what is true about human nature 36 Sensual rational and free behavior creates what commands of classical criminology a Certain swift consistent proportional punishment b c of reports 37 What are the commands of punishment a Punishment should be consistent w human nature b Punishment should intrude as little as possible on freedom punishment should be as minimal as possible c Punishment should promote utility greater good greater can only be justified if it does 38 How can punishment create a socially greater good a Should deter incarceration 39 How does deterrence work CCJ3011 Chiricos a Fear of pain punishment becomes evidence that a rational utility maximizing person can take into account when considering crime 40 What type of ideology is positive criminology a Superordinate no critique of power reflects circumstances of superordinate 41 Who is the father of positivism a August Compte French Revolution write 42 What did August Compte believe a Positive criminology is based on positive science of observation not speculation b Not critical 43 What was Compte looking for and who would he reveal them to a The laws of social statics and dynamics revealed to the statesmen and the multitudes 44 What are statics and dynamics a Static endurance b Dynamics changes 45 6 commands of positivism a Consolidate order b Resign to inevitability c Resolving revolutionary enterprise d Diminish crime e Eliminate antisocial conduct f Engineer social consent All supposed to lead to control 46 Who s essay is the keynote of positivism a Enrico Ferri 47 Who is Hans Eysenck and what did he write a Crime and Personality he wanted to eliminate antisocial conduct CCJ3011 Chiricos 48 Most important report of positivism a Those intended to describe explain causes of criminal behavior 49 Pursuit of cause is organized by what a Pathology differentiation and determinism 50 What is positive criminology 51 What is pathology a Untenable variant condition can t be held had has to go 52 What 2 ways is pathology used by positivism a Describes meaning of crime in social body b Characterize differences presumed to cause
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