Criminal Justice 205 study guide which of the following court cases make something legally in the us which race has the highest imprison rate o African american Most juvenile crimes are committed by what race which country did not see a crime rate increase in 2004 According to Solomon an Gilden what forces cause the high o war on crime and small govt movement name the five rational for punishment binding o us v booker o by whites o denmark imprison rate o Restitution o Rehabilitation o Restoration o Deterrence o Incapacitation according to Tod clears book African American males from what communities commit the most crimes o poor communities to incarcerate just on race the has made the American public on the cj system Population growth in iowa is due to what social phenomenon Iowa has the highest percentage of what type of refugees o Over reliant o Immigration o Sunnis What does it mean to be a right to work state o Don t have to be in a union What is a yittish word for small town What was the man who received anti semetic allegations for o Shtitl running for mayor o Goldstein What year did the federal immigration raid in Iowa occur how many child labor law violations did the Iowa case have in 2008 how many racial related crimes were reported which act strictly defined marriage as between a man and a o Defensive marriage act The process for which jurors are selected o 2006 o 9300 o 5100 woman o What was Morrison convicted of o Raping his wife How many waves of feminism are there At what point does a defendant enter a plea o 4 o CIA o Arraignment The driving ideology for criminal justice o Risk needs and responsivity T of F section Some argue that posville is a model for diversity What federal department was accused of selling cocaine Sense 1996 the same sex marriage opinion has not changed Equality between men and women has changed The war on crime and drugs has o T o F o T o F Qhite males more likely to get a job than someone of a different ethnicity o T races Miscegenation Sexual contact and marriage between people of different Historically white men were exempt from these laws Rape as sexual punishment for black females or female slaves DMC Disproportionate Minority Contact o African Americans 39 of violent crime convictions 46 of drug convictions o NCVS 26 of victims reported an African American offender yet 40 of those arrested were African American BJS Black and Hispanic drivers more likely to be stopped and search for drugs o 17 of white drivers stopped had drugs and or illegal firearms compared to only 9 of Hispanic and 7 of African American drivers o Fighting crime fighting street crime 1980 40 000 people were incarcerated for drug related offenses o Today 500 000 people are incarcerated for drug related offenses o 1100 increase o 2009 748 per 100 000 Men are more likely to be victims of violent crimes Men are also more likely to victims of cooperate crimes involving unsafe or hazardous working conditions Turner v Murray Blacks are more likely to be put to death Intimate Partner Violence o Research has shown a link between a husband s financial status and abuse o Women account for 87 of intimate partner violence victims Analogous Social Injury Harm caused by acts or conductions that are legal but produce consequences similar to those produced by illegal acts p 196 Selective Enforcement harms perpetrated by the affluent are beyond incriminations or outside the realm of law enforcement Differential Application Law is applied differently to those who are politically or economically powerful Liberal Feminism o Focus on formal or institutional discrimination o Concerned with legal rights and opportunity o Strive for a level playing field o Add women and stir approach Marxist Feminism Socialist Feminism Postmodern Feminism o Focus on economic inequalities between men and women o Views oppression as a both an economic and class division o Argue that there are many truths and that context is the most important o Focuses on narratives of oppression o Concerned with social construction Radical Feminism o Focuses on female victimology o Concerned with how men attempt to control women The criminal justice system is an institution of social control o Goal 1 Enforce Laws o Goal 2 Case Disposition Adjudication o Goal 3 Punishment Women were the majority of three crimes o Prostitution o Embezzlement o Runaways The Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 o Getting Tough on Systematic Fraud o Required Separation between auditing and consulting firms independence of stock annalists Any legitimate attempts to address the crime problems must include both sentencing reform and a paradigmatic shift in penal philosophy