SOCI 1311 1st Edition Lecture 16 Chapter 9 Deviance Terms will be on Exam 2 define the following Retrospective labeling hate crime deterrence retribution deviance medical and moral rehabilitation role set status set I Examples of change over time a French revolution labor unions woman s movements b because of the functions of deviance Durkheim concluded deviance is necessary for society structural functionalism II Monogamy Polygamy Deviance a In South Sahara Africa it s okay to have 2 or 3 wives Polygamy is also legal in Malaysia III What causes deviance a Merton s Strain Theory a i Deviance results from strain This strain in the mind caused by society pushing to success American dream w o providing all members the means to succeed a ii IE American Success materialistic values cultural goal a iii Success acquired through institutional means school job according to Merton a iv Everyone pushed to this dream not all segments have equal access which is necessary crime results from this b Merton s 4 types of Deviance b i Innovators robbers drug dealers don t accept job or education still want the dream b ii Ritualistic accept education and job but reject American dream cashiers b iii Retreat ism reject both job ed and Dream Junkies addicts homeless b iv Rebellion seeking new goals completely Karl Marx IV Symbolic Interactive Perspective of deviance These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute a Labeling Theory deviance results form how others respond to deviant actions first people get engaged in primary deviance most people take part in then when people react negatively they move to secondary deviance b Sutherlands Differential Association Theory b i deviant behavior is learned associates punishment or reward c Hirschi s control Theory What controls us is the imagining of consequences to our behavior V Four Types of Social Control a 1 strong attachments 2 strong moral beliefs 3 Strong commitments to others 4 involvement in extra curricular activities VI Social Conflict Theory a Deviance Power are the norm reflect interests of the rich powerful b Laws may be unfair IE robbery as opposed to embezzlement VII Gender Deviance a the world applies more normative to females than men
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