COMM 101 4th Edition Lecture 2 Outline of Last Lecture I. What is Communication?a. Communication is the study of messagesII.Types of Communicationa.Four typesIII. Why Study Communication?IV. Define CommunicationV. Effective Communication OutcomesOutline of Current Lecture I. Terms & DefinitionsII.Define Communicationa.Tubbs’ DefinitionIII. Communication is…IV. Truths of CommunicationV. Types of DeceptionVI. Truth BiasCurrent LectureI. Terms & Definitionsa. Communication vs. Communicationsi. Communication: “teaching”1. The study of message2. Theoretical Communicationii. Communications: “service”1. The practice of communicationa. Using messages2. Applied Communicationb. Cognitive vs. Cognitioni. In general:1. Knowledgeii. Think, Thinking!c. Affecti. Ah-fectThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.ii. An emotional responseiii. The proxy fro emotiond. Sociali. People/humansii. Anything involving humans and what they doiii. Interaction: “sense of belonging”1. Explains a lot of human behaviore. Contexti. Know before judging/ “know the situation”ii. Specific current eventsiii. Determines what is acceptablef. Quantitativei. Think math and numbersii. Root word: quantityg. Qualitativei. Non-numeric version of understandingii. Relies on interpretations1. humanisticiii. Root word: quality1. Opposite of quantity (quantitative)*Communication is both quantitative and qualitative.h. Implicationi. Definition: A logical relationship between two propositions/things in which if the first proposition/thing is true the second proposition/thing is also true.ii. Root word: imply1. Hint/suggestion2. To imply: to indicate by inference rather than by direct statementsiii. Humans are indirectiv. *Implication is a logical consequence of a proposition/thing that is not directly stated by the proposition/thingv. i.e. Hinting at a bad wardrobe1. Implication because you don’t want to be direct and hurt the person’s feelingsa. This is because humans are fundamentally social & sensitive (polite)* Implication is helpful for the first homework assignment *II. Define Communication:a. “Communication is the process of creating meaning between two or more people” TubbsIII. Communication is…a. Symbolic: different languages & symbolsi. Everything stands for something else1. Digital Codesa. No link between words or letters and there meaningb. “made-up”/randomi. only works if we ALL agree2. Analogic Codesa. Link between symbols and meaningi. i.e. emotions/internal stateb. some, but not all non-verbalb. Overt & Coverti. Overt: visible/obvious/detectableii. Covert: hidden/beneath the surfacec. Encoding & Decodingi. Sending and Receiving ii. The sender is just as important as the receiverd. A Means and an Endi. A means:1. To accomplish things/achieving goals2. A tool3. Use it for “something we want”ii. An end:1. No goal2. Talk to talk3. “he/she like the sound of their own voice”IV. Truths of Communication:a. Humans are Sociali. It is who we are and what we doii. Cruelest Punishment:1. Solitary Confinementb. Humans are Politei. A reason for why we liec. Humans deceive i. Statistics:1. 10% of text messages contain a lie2. 25% of people admitted to falsifying Facebook3. 75% of online daters exaggeratedii. Do it to be “polite”1. Most white liesiii. People lie on average 1.65 times per dayiv. Is lying always a bad thing?V. Types of Deceptiona. Falsificationi. Knowingly saying something that isn’t trueb. Concealmenti. “sin of omission”ii. Not telling1. Not doing anything or not “telling on yourself”c. Equivocationi. Dodging an issueii. Being vagueiii. Answering a question with a questionVI. Truth Biasa. Assumption that everything told is the truthi. For our best interestb. “humans aren’t very good lie detectors”i. Easy to doii. Penalties aren’t heavy against lying*The Types of Deception and Truth Bias were meant for Lecture 2 but completed in Lecture 3 due to time constraints; I included them here for organizational