Lab Activity 9Appendicular SkeletonMartini Chapter 8Portland Community CollegeBI 2312• Upper & Lower extremities• Shoulder Girdle• Pelvic GirdleAppendicular Skeleton3Humerus4Humerus: Proximal EndHead: Above the epiphyseal lineAnterior Medial PosteriorIntertubercular grooveGreater tubercleLesser tubercleAnatomical NeckSurgical neck5Deltoid Tuberosity6Radial Groove7Trochlea (Distal Humerus)AnteriorPosteriorAnteriorPosterior8Capitulum (Distal Humerus)AnteriorPosteriorAnteriorPosterior9Olecranon Fossa(Distal Humerus)AnteriorPosteriorAnteriorPosterior10Medial Epicondyle(Distal Humerus)AnteriorPosteriorAnteriorPosterior11Lateral Epicondyle (Distal Humerus)AnteriorPosteriorAnteriorPosterior12Radial Fossa (Distal Humerus)AnteriorPosteriorAnteriorPosterior13Coronoid Fossa(Distal Humerus)AnteriorPosteriorAnteriorPosterior14Lateral Supracondylar Ridge(Distal Humerus)AnteriorPosteriorAnteriorPosterior15Medial Supracondylar Ridge(Distal Humerus)AnteriorPosteriorAnteriorPosterior16Humerus: Distal End/AnteriorTrochleaCapitulumRadial fossaCoronoid FossaMedial EpicondyleLateral EpicondyleLateral Supracondylar RidgeMedial Supracondylar Ridge17Humerus: Distal End/PosteriorTrochleaOlecranon FossaMedial EpicondyleLateralEpicondyle18Radius• “Rotates”• On the thumb side of the forearm19Radius: Head20Radial Tuberosity21Ulnar Notch of the Radius22Ulnar Notch of the Radius23Radius: Interosseous Ridge24Styloid Process of the Radius25RadiusAnteriorPosteriorRadialHeadRadialTuberosityUlnar Notch Interosseous ridgeStyloid processDistal Proximal26Head of the Ulna (Distal End)27Styloid Process of the Ulna(Distal End)28Olecranon Process (Ulna Posterior View)29Olecranon Process (Ulna)30Coronoid Process (Ulna Anterior View)31Trochlear Notch (Ulna)32Radial Notch of the Ulna33Ulnar Tuberosity34Interosseous Ridge (Ulna)35UlnaAnteriorLateralHeadStyloid ProcessTrochlear NotchCoranoid ProcessOlecranonSupinator CrestInterosseous ridge36ScaphoidDorsalViewPalmView37LunateDorsalViewPalmView38TriquetrumDorsalViewPalmView39PisiformPalmView40TrapeziumDorsalViewPalmView41TrapezoidDorsalViewPalmView42CapitateDorsalViewPalmView43HamateDorsalViewPalmView44MetacarpalsPalmView1234545Distal Phalanges46Proximal Phalanges47Middle Phalanges48Scapula49Scapula: Posterior ViewSpine50A: Superior BorderB:Medial BorderC Lateral BorderScapula: Posterior ViewACB51Scapula: Anterior ViewA: Superior BorderB: Medial BorderC: Lateral BorderABC52A:Superior AngleB: Lateral AngleC: Inferior AngleScapula: Posterior ViewACB53Scapula: Anterior ViewA: Superior AngleB: Lateral AngleC: Inferior AngleABC54Scapula: Posterior ViewAcromion55Scapula: Anterior ViewCoracoid Process56Scapula: Posterior ViewSupraspinous Fossa57Scapula: Posterior ViewInfraspinous Fossa58Scapula: Anterior ViewSubscapular Fossa59Glenoid Fossa60Supraglenoid Tubercle61Infraglenoid Tubercle62Scapula: Anterior ViewSuprascapular Notch63Clavicle64Femur65Head of Femur66Greater Trochanter (Femur)67Lesser Trochanter (Femur)68Neck of Femur69Intertrochanteric Line (Anterior Femur)70Intertrochanteric Crest (Posterior Femur)71Linea Aspera (Posterior Femur)72Fovea Capitus (Head of Femur)73Medial Condyle (Posterior Femur)74Lateral Condyle (Posterior Femur)75Adductor Tubercle (Femur)76Medial Epicondyle (Femur)77Lateral Epicondyle (Femur)78Patellar Surface (Anterior Femur)79Intercondylar Fossa (Posterior Femur)80Gluteal Tubercle (Posterior Femur)81Medial Articular Surface of Patella(For medial condyle of femur)82Lateral Articular Surface of Patella (For Lateral condyle of femur)83Tibia84Medial Condyle of the TibiaAnteriorPosterior85Lateral Condyle of the TibiaAnteriorPosterior86Intercondylar Eminence (Tibia)AnteriorPosterior87Tibial TuberosityAnteriorPosterior88Fibular Surface of the TibiaAnteriorPosteriorLateralMedial89Medial Malleolus (Tibia)90Anterior Crest of the Tibia (Shin)91Fibular Notch of Tibia92Tibia articular surface for the talus93Fibula94Head of Fibula95Styloid Process (Apex) of the FibulaLateral Malleolus96Styloid Process (Apex) of the Fibula97Lateral Malleolus (Distal)98Fibular Articular Surface for the Talus99Ankle and Foot100Talus101Calcaneus102Navicular103Cuboid104Cuneiform1. Lateral2. Intermediate3. Medial123105Metatarsals12345106Os Coxae (Hipbones) IliumIshiumPubic Bone107Iliac Crest108Anterior Superior Iliac Spine109Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine110Posterior Superior Iliac Spine111Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine112Greater Sciatic Notch (Ilium)113Iliac Fossa114Body of the Ilium115Articular Surface Of Ilium(Articulates with Sacrum)116Sacroiliac Joint117Arcuate Line (Ilium)118Inferior Gluteal Line (Ilium)119Ischial Tuberosity120Ischial Spine121Body of the Ischium122Ischial Ramus123Lesser Sciatic Notch (Ischium)124Pubic Crest125Body of Pubis126Pubic Symphysis (Fibrocartilage)127Superior Ramus (Pubis)128Inferior Ramus (Pubis)129Pectineal Line (Pubis)130Pubic Tubercle131Pubic Arch132Obturator Foramen133Acetabulum134Male Pelvis135Female PelvisLab Activity 10Articulations and Body MovementsMartini Chapter 9137Knee• Largest and most complex joint of the body• Allows flexion, extension, and some rotation• Three joints in one surrounded by a single joint cavity• Femur-patellar• Lateral and medial tibia-femur joints138Knee Ligaments and Tendons• Tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle• Fibular and tibial collateral ligaments• Patellar ligament139Knee• Anterior cruciate ligament• Posterior cruciate ligament• Medial meniscus• Lateral meniscus140MovementsFlexion: joint angle is decreased Extension: joint angle is increased141Flexion/Extension/Hyperextension142Adduction/Abduction• Adduction: Moving limb toward the body midline• Abduction: moving limb away from body midline• Circumduction: flexion-extension-adduction-abduction143Rotation• The turning of a bone around its own long axis144Supination/Pronation145Eversion/Inversion146Dorsiflexion/Plantar Flexion147The