FINAL EXAM REVIEWSTUDY GUIDEThe final exam is 75 questions/ 5 bonus questionsYou will need a scan trons.Friday, June 25, 2010 in E35 at 9:15-11:15Plant Lecture:Structure of a plant: vascular bundle, stoma/guard cells, cuticle,Plant kingdom Evolution: evolutionary adaptations to terrestrial living, from aquatic-nonvascular plants to angiosperms (monocots & dicots)Pollinators/ parts of the flowerFungi: hyphae/ mycelia/ List the global changes in climate associated with Global Warming.Populations & Communities:Define: community, ecosystem, population, biome, biosphere, maximal sustainable yield, cohort, exponential growth, fecundity/ mortality, Survivorship curves, carrying capacity, Niche, competitive exclusion, resource partitioningSymbiosis: mutualism/ commensalism, parasitism, Predator-prey cyclesPlant and Animal Defenses:- Mimicry: 3 types- Aposematic coloration- Cryptic colorationEcosystems lectureDefine: population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere, habitat, niche, keystone species, biotic potential, What is a rain shadow? Describe. Describe the trophic levels of an ecosystem. Identify each level and give an example of an organism that lives at each level. Detrivores/ consumers/producers etc.Define: primary productivity, net primary productivity, biomass, open and closed energy systems, What % of sun’s energy is fixed? Who fixes it? Food chain vs. food webNutrient Cycling. Explain each of the cycles below. Name the processes by which each nutrient changes its form and moves from the organismic to the terrestrial or the atmospheric reservoirs. (Nitrogen/ Carbon/ Water/ Phosphorus)Compare Ocean and Freshwater ecosystems.Chapter on Global Climate Change (Planet Under Stress)What is ozone and how does it function as an atmospheric gas in the first 2 zones of ouratmosphere? Where is ozone found? What is photochemical smog? CFC/ VOC’sWhat is the chemistry of our atmosphere? How has changes in this chemistry led to temperature rises?Renewable and nonrenewable resourcesOligotrophic and Eutrophic lakes?Major BiomesRenewable resourcesAquatic Ecosystems; Salt and freshwater. Name the