Figure 17.0 RibosomeFigure 17.1 Beadle and Tatum’s evidence for the one gene-one enzyme hypothesisFigure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 1)Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 2)Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 3)Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 4)Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 5)Figure 17.3 The triplet codeFigure 17.4 The dictionary of the genetic codeFigure 17.5 A tobacco plant expressing a firefly geneFigure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 1)Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 2)Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 3)Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 4)Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: elongationFigure 17.7 The initiation of transcription at a eukaryotic promoterFigure 17.8 RNA processing; addition of the 5 cap and poly(A) tailFigure 17.9 RNA processing: RNA splicingFigure 17.10 The roles of snRNPs and spliceosomes in mRNA splicingFigure 17.11 Correspondence between exons and protein domainsFigure 17.12 Translation: the basic conceptFigure 17.13a The structure of transfer RNA (tRNA)Figure 17.13b The structure of transfer RNA (tRNA)Figure 17.14 An aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase joins a specific amino acid to a tRNAFigure 17.15 The anatomy of a functioning ribosomeFigure 17.16 Structure of the large ribosomal subunit at the atomic levelFigure 17.17 The initiation of translationFigure 17.18 The elongation cycle of translationFigure 17.19 The termination of translationFigure 17.20 PolyribosomesFigure 17.21 The signal mechanism for targeting proteins to the ERTable 17.1 Types of RNA in a Eukaryotic CellFigure 17.22 Coupled transcription and translation in bacteriaFigure 17.23 The molecular basis of sickle-cell disease: a point mutationFigure 17.24 Categories and consequences of point mutations: Base-pair insertion or deletionFigure 17.24 Categories and consequences of point mutations: Base-pair substitutionFigure 17.25 A summary of transcription and translation in a eukaryotic cellFigure 17.0 RibosomeFigure 17.1 Beadle and Tatum’s evidence for the one gene-one enzyme hypothesisFigure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 1)Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 2)Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 3)Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 4)Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 5)Figure 17.3 The triplet codeFigure 17.4 The dictionary of the genetic codeFigure 17.5 A tobacco plant expressing a firefly geneFigure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 1)Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 2)Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 3)Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 4)Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: elongationFigure 17.7 The initiation of transcription at a eukaryotic promoterFigure 17.8 RNA processing; addition of the 5 cap and poly(A) tailFigure 17.9 RNA processing: RNA splicingFigure 17.10 The roles of snRNPs and spliceosomes in mRNA splicingFigure 17.11 Correspondence between exons and protein domainsFigure 17.12 Translation: the basic conceptFigure 17.13a The structure of transfer RNA (tRNA)Figure 17.13b The structure of transfer RNA (tRNA)Figure 17.14 An aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase joins a specific amino acid to a tRNAFigure 17.15 The anatomy of a functioning ribosomeFigure 17.16 Structure of the large ribosomal subunit at the atomic levelFigure 17.17 The initiation of translationFigure 17.18 The elongation cycle of translationFigure 17.19 The termination of translationFigure 17.20 PolyribosomesFigure 17.21 The signal mechanism for targeting proteins to the ERTable 17.1 Types of RNA in a Eukaryotic CellFigure 17.22 Coupled transcription and translation in bacteriaFigure 17.23 The molecular basis of sickle-cell disease: a point mutationFigure 17.24 Categories and consequences of point mutations: Base-pair insertion or deletionFigure 17.24 Categories and consequences of point mutations: Base-pair substitutionFigure 17.25 A summary of transcription and translation in a eukaryotic