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Purpose of cave paintings
Making a mark on the world that would last forever 
3 parts to any artwork
Form, Content, Process 
Which of the three parts is linked to meaning?
Content
What is medium?
The substance you are working with 
Who made David? 
Michelangelo
All symbols are linked to what?
Time and place. Culture 
Subject Matter
The main object of the artwork 
Narrative
The story the artwork tells 
Gestalt Theory
The brain attempts to see images that aren't there. Tries to make sense of information 
Formal Elements of Art
Line Color Shape and Mass Space Value/light Texture Pattern Time and Motion
Principle of Design
Balance Emphasis or focal point Scale & proportion Repetition & Rhythm Unity & Variety
Naturalism Realism Representationalism
Stand for optical realism 
Optical Realism
How real something appears; slides on a scale from very realistic to abstract to non-objectivity 
Abstract
Artwork simplified but still recognizable 
Figurative
Recognizable 
Organic Vs Rectangular
Organic is round images, where rectangular is sharp, unnatural lines. 
What would an expressionistic painting look like?
Very intense color; proportions are unnatural; space and texture are manipulated (Screech) 
Line
Mark left by a moving point, actual or implied, and varying in direction, thickness, and density. 
Focal Point
Area of emphasis 
Directional
Draws your eye into and through the composition 
Vertical Lines
Stop the eye; position of life 
Horizontal lines
Smooth, relaxing; position of death 
Flat images are referred to as:
Shapes 
Contour lines
Show dimension by overlapping 
Cross Hatch Lines
Builds up shadow to create a sense of dimension 
Diagonal Lines
Show energy, constantly moving, unstable, emotional and dramatic 
Implied line
Viewer is left to decide line, it is not actually there; Creation of Adam 
Quick Curving Lines
Energetic, upbeat, organic, move the viewers eye 
Organic appeals to intellect or emotions?
Emotions 
Rectilinear appeals to intellect or emotions
Intellect

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