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Popular
strives to be commercially successful
Classical
art for art's sake
Folk
created anonymously and passed down orally from generation to generation without the thought of commercial gain
Riff
a repeated pattern designed to generate rhythmic momentum
Hook
a catchy musical phrase or riff 
Groove
the channeled flow of "swinging" or "funky" or "phat" rhythms 
Timbre
the characteristic sound of an instrument  -also called tone color  -establishes the "sound print" 
Majors
large record companies  -conservative with capital and power 
Indies
small independent labels in marginal markets  -helped popularize blues, country, etc.  -search out new talent
Ballad
verses telling a story are sung to a repeating melody  -strophic musical form 
Beat
the regular pulse
Tempo
the speed at which the beat moves 
Meter
organization of the rhythmic experience  -number of beats per measure 
Rhythm
the pattern of long and short durations and accents -backbeat accents on beat two and four
Syncopation
when an accented occurs in an unexpected place like on a weak beat
Melody
an organized succession of pitches and rhythm
Harmony
the simultaneous sounding of different pitches  -vertical combination, making a chord may be consonant or dissonant
Harmonic Progression
the relationship between chords throughout the piece
Minstrelsy
first distinctly American Popular music -started with a stage act with song, music, dance, skits -whites dressed in blackface (burnt cork) -stereotypical representations of black southern life
Stephen Foster
father of American Music -first professional songwriting career -influenced by European songs, light opera and minstrel songs 
Blind Lemon Jefferson
father of the Texas Blues -wrote "Black Snake Moan" -meaning/independent strophes

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