chapter 15 key terms

Chapter 15 key terms from the book

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communication
the transfer of information and understanding from one person to another
sender
is the person wanting to share information- called a massage - and the receiver is the person for whom the message is intended
encoding
is translating a message into understandable symbols or language. decoding is interpreting and trying to make sense of the message
feedback
whereby the receiver expresses his or her reaction to the sender's message
noise
any disturbance that interferes with the transmission
media richness
indicates how well a particular medium conveys information and promotes learning
semantics
is the study of the meaning of words
jargon
is terminology specific to a particular profession or group
stereotype
consists of oversimplified beliefs about a certain group of people
nonverbal communication
consists of messages sent outside of the written or spoken word
linguistic style
a person's characteristic speaking patterns
formal communication channels
follow the chain of command and are recognized as official
downward communication
flows from a higher level to a lowwer level
upward communication- from bottom to top
flows from a lower level to a higher level
horizontal communication
flows within and between work units; its main purpose is coordination
external communication
flows between people inside and outside the organization
informal communication channels
develop outside the formal structure and do not follow the chain of command
grapevine
the unofficial communication system of the informal organization
management by wandering around
also known as management by walking around is the term used to describe a manager's literally wandering around his or her organization and talking with people across all lines of authority
multicommunicating
represents the use of technology to participate in several interactions at the same time
telepresence technology
high-definition videoconferencing systems that simulate face-to-face meetings between users
sucurity
is defined as a system of safeguards for protecting information technology against disasters, system failures, and unauthorized access that result in damage or loss
privacy
is the right of people not to reveal information about themselves
identity theft
in which thieves hijack your name and identity and use your good credit rating to get cash or buy things
social media
are internet-based and mobile technologies used to generate interactive dialogue with members of a network
crowdsourcing
the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community
active listening
is the process of actively decoding and interpreting verbal messages

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