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Theatre
-universal entertainment -originated from myth, ritual, and ceremony -collaborative form of art -ability to call on injustices -to teach history -to raise moral/philosophical question
Thespis
-Ancient Greek -first dramatist to step out of the chorus and read lines
Catharsis
Purging of emotion
4 levels of theatrical stimulation
1) intellectual 2) emotional 3) physical 4) spiritual
Basic elements of theatre
1) script 2) performance 3) audience
Script
Story documented by the playwright or author sharing an idea/concept/message
Ritual
-Well defined sequence of words and actions designed to focus attention, establish significance, and achieve a beneficial result -basic concerns are power, pleasure, and duty
Golden age of Greece
Between 5th and 3rd century B.C.
Performance
Process of the production culminating into a final product
Audience
The perceiver
Aristotle
-Wrote poetics -defined the elements of drama
Elements of drama
1) plot 2) character 3) setting 4) dialogue/diction 5) music 6) movement 7) themes 8) spectacle
Plot
-Summary of a play's actions -generally has a beginning, middle, and end
Character
Representation of a person in a play
3 levels of characterization
1) physical 2) social 3) psychological
Physical
Age, sex, size, color
Social
Economic status, profession, religion
Psychological
Attitudes, motivations, likes/dislikes, emotions
Setting
-time and place of action -scenery and physical elements
Dialogue
Verbal exchanges between characters
Music
Used in manipulating audience emotions
Theme
Play's message
Spectacle
-Visual elements of the play -lights, sets, costumes
Producers
Money folks who back the production
Playwrights
Creates the scripts
Relationship between audience and actor
-live relationship -exchange between the 2 make it unique -ability to observe and respond
2 types of audience involvement
1)observer 2)participatory
Observe audience involvement
Sit back and take it all in
Participatory audience involvement
Become a part of the action or story

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