Name & Recitation Section: Due Thursday, Jan 13 at 2:10 PM in 34-101. Please print out your code files (homework 3.py, queue.py, and any code you wrote for optional problems), and staple them to the back of these exercises before turning them in. Exercise 3.7 – Mutability We’ve learned about many Python data structures (strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries). For both “mutable” and “immutable”, please give a short (5 words or fewer) definition, and then list what data structure(s) have that characteristic. Mutable: Immutable: Exercise 3.8 – Finding Bugs The following set of instructions were given to Ben Bitdiddle, and he produced the code below. Find at least three bugs he made, and say how to fix them. Instructions: Write a negate function that takes a number and returns the negation of that number. Also write a large num function that takes a number, and returns True if that number is bigger than 10000, and False otherwise. Additionally, write some code to test your functions. def negate(num): return -num def large_num(num): res = (num > 10000) negate(b) neg_b = num print ’b:’, b, ’neg_b:’, neg_b big = large_num(b) print ’b is big:’, big Bugs: 1. 2. 3. 1Exercise 3.9 – Mystery Program Ben next turned in the following uncommented code to the 6.189 LAs. Help us figure out what it does! 1 print "Think of a number between 1 and 100, but don’t tell me what you choose." 2 min_n = 1 3 max_n = 100 4 right_answer = False 5 6 while not right_answer: 7 mid_n = (max_n + min_n + 1)/2 8 answer = raw_input(’Is it ’ + str(mid_n) + ’? ’) 9 if answer[0] == ’y’: 10 right_answer = True 11 elif answer.startswith(’higher’): 12 min_n = mid_n + 1 13 elif answer.startswith(’lower’): 14 max_n = mid_n - 1 15 else: 16 print "Sorry, I don’t understand your answer." 17 18 print ’Woohoo! I got it!’ 1. The while loop exits when the variable right answer is True. What will cause right answer to be true? 2. How many times will the program print out ’Woohoo! I got it!’? 3. What are we using the variable answer for? 4. The program makes a guess in line 8. What user responses will be understood by the program after it makes its guess? 5. If the program gets the response ’higher’, what does that tell it about its guess? 6. What are the variables min n, max n and mid n used for? This is an example of binary search, a simple but important algorithm in computer science. If you’re curious, or confused, read the Wikipedia article on binary search to find out more and get a good explanation of what’s going on here. 2Exercise 3.10 – Intro to Object Oriented Programming 1. What is the difference between a local variable and an object’s attribute? 2. What method is called when the object is created? 3. If you have an object instance, obj, and you want to call its do something() method (assuming it has one), how would you do this? (write the line of code you would use) 3.11 – Understanding Objects 1. Write a class called Address that has two attributes: number and street name. Make sure you have an init method that initializes the object appropriately. 32. Consider the following code: class Clock: def __init__(self, time): self.time = time def print_time(self): time = ’6:30’ print self.time clock = Clock(’5:30’) clock.print_time() (a) What does the code print out? If you aren’t sure, create a Python file and run it. (b) Is that what you expected? Why? 3. Consider the following code: class Clock: def __init__(self, time): self.time = time def print_time(self, time): print time clock = Clock(’5:30’) clock.print_time(’10:30’) (a) What does the code print out? If you aren’t sure, create a Python file and run it. (b) What does this tell you about giving parameters the same name as object attributes? 44. Consider the following code: class Clock: def __init__(self, time): self.time = time def print_time(self): print self.time boston_clock = Clock(’5:30’) paris_clock = boston_clock paris_clock.time = ’10:30’ boston_clock.print_time() (a) What does the code print out? If you aren’t sure, create a Python file and run it. (b) Why does it print what it does? (Are boston clock and paris clock different objects? Why or why not?) 5MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 6.189 A Gentle Introduction to Programming January IAP 2011 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit:
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