CISC 181 midterm overviewTopic listChap. 1: C++ basicsChap. 2: Flow of ControlChap. 3: FunctionsChap. 4-4.2: ParametersChap. 5 (skip 5.3), 9-9.1: Arrays & C stringsChap. 6.1, 10-10.2: Structs, pointers, & dynamic allocationChap. 9.2, 12-12.2Chap. 6.2, 7-7.2: Class basicsChap. 8, 9.3: More on classes, C++ stringsChapter 1Learning ObjectivesDisplay 1.1 A Sample C++ Program (1 of 2); notice library include & namespace directiveData Types: Display 1.2 Simple Types (1 of 2)Data Types: Display 1.2 Simple Types (2 of 2)Assigning DataAssigning Data: Shorthand NotationsData Assignment RulesLiteral Data (& comments)Escape SequencesConstantsArithmetic PrecisionArithmetic Precision ExamplesType Casting Type Casting Shorthand OperatorsShorthand Operators: Two OptionsConsole Input/OutputConsole OutputSeparating Lines of OutputInput Using cinChapter 2Learning ObjectivesBoolean Expressions: Display 2.1 Comparison OperatorsDisplay 2.3 Precedence of Operators (1 of 4)Display 2.3 Precedence of Operators (2 of 4)Display 2.3 Precedence of Operators (3 of 4)Display 2.3 Precedence of Operators (4 of 4)Precedence ExamplesBranching Mechanisms Compound/Block StatementCompound Statement in Action (one style of indenting)Common PitfallsThe Optional elseNested StatementsMultiway if-elseswitch Statement SyntaxThe switch Statement in ActionThe switch: multiple case labelsConditional OperatorLoopswhile Loops Syntaxwhile Loop Exampledo-while Loop Syntaxdo-while Loop Examplefor Loop Syntaxfor Loop ExampleLoop Pitfalls: Misplaced ;Loop Pitfalls: Infinite LoopsThe break and continue StatementsNested LoopsChapter 3Learning ObjectivesPredefined FunctionsUsing Predefined FunctionsThe Function CallEven More Math Functions: Display 3.2 Some Predefined Functions (1 of 2)Even More Math Functions: Display 3.2 Some Predefined Functions (2 of 2)Predefined Void FunctionsRandom Number GeneratorRandom Number SeedProgrammer-Defined FunctionsComponents of Function UseFunction DeclarationFunction DefinitionFunction Definition PlacementFunction CallAlternative Function DeclarationFunctions Calling FunctionsBoolean Return-Type FunctionsDeclaring Void FunctionsDeclaring Void FunctionsCalling Void FunctionsMore on Return StatementsScope RulesGlobal Constants and Global VariablesBlocksChapter 4-4.2Learning ObjectivesParametersCall-by-Value ParametersCall-By-Reference ParametersCall-By-Reference Example: Display 4.1 Call-by-Reference Parameters (1 of 3)Call-By-Reference Example: Display 4.1 Call-by-Reference Parameters (2 of 3)Call-By-Reference DetailsConstant Reference ParametersMixed Parameter ListsOverloadingOverloading Example: AverageOverloaded Average() Cont’dOverloading ResolutionOverloading Resolution ExampleAutomatic Type Conversion and OverloadingAutomatic Type Conversion and Overloading ExampleDefault Arguments Chapter 5 (skip 5.3), 9-9.1Learning ObjectivesIntroduction to ArraysDeclaring ArraysAccessing ArraysArray Program Example: Display 5.1 Program Using an Array (1 of 2)Array Program Example: Display 5.1 Program Using an Array (2 of 2)for-loops with ArraysMajor Array PitfallMajor Array Pitfall ExampleDefined Constant as Array SizeArrays in MemoryAn Array in MemoryInitializing ArraysAuto-Initializing ArraysArrays in FunctionsIndexed Variables as ArgumentsEntire Arrays as ArgumentsEntire Array as Argument Example: Display 5.3 Function with an Array ParameterEntire Array as Argument ExampleArray as Argument: How?Array ParametersThe const Parameter ModifierFunctions that Return an ArrayMultidimensional ArraysMultidimensional Array ParametersC-StringsC-String VariableC-String StorageC-String InitializationC-String Index Manipulation= and == with C-stringsComparing C-stringsThe <cstring> Library: Display 9.1 Some Predefined C-String Functions in <cstring> (1 of 2)The <cstring> Library: Display 9.1 Some Predefined C-String Functions in <cstring> (2 of 2)C-string Arguments and ParametersC-String OutputC-String InputC-String Input ExampleExample: Command Line ArgumentsExample: Command Line ArgumentsChapter 6-6.1, 10-10.2Learning ObjectivesStructuresStructure TypesDeclare Structure VariableAccessing Structure MembersStructure AssignmentsStructures as Function ArgumentsInitializing StructuresPointer IntroductionPointer VariablesDeclaring Pointer VariablesAddresses and NumbersPointing to …Pointing to …"Pointing to" Example& OperatorPointer AssignmentsPointer Assignments Graphic: Display 10.1 Uses of the Assignment Operator with Pointer VariablesThe new OperatorBasic Pointer Manipulations Example: Display 10.2 Basic Pointer Manipulations (1 of 2)Pointers and FunctionsMemory ManagementChecking new Successnew Success – New Compilerdelete OperatorDangling PointersDynamic and Automatic VariablesDynamic ArraysArray VariablesArray Variables  PointersArray Variables  PointersDynamic ArraysCreating Dynamic ArraysDeleting Dynamic ArraysFunction that Returns an ArrayPointer ArithmeticAlternative Array ManipulationMultidimensional Dynamic ArraysChapter 9.2, 12-12.2 Learning ObjectivesC-String Line InputMore getline()Character I/OMember Function get()Member Function put()Character-Manipulating Functions: Display 9.3 Some Functions in <cctype> (1 of 3)Character-Manipulating Functions: Display 9.3 Some Functions in <cctype> (2 of 3)Character-Manipulating Functions: Display 9.3 Some Functions in <cctype> (3 of 3)StreamsStreams UsageStreams Usage Like cin, coutFilesFile ConnectionFile I/O LibrariesDeclaring StreamsStreams UsageFile NamesClosing FilesFile FlushChapter 6.2, 7-7.2 Learning ObjectivesClassesClass DefinitionsDeclaring ObjectsClass Member AccessClass Member FunctionsClass Member Functions DefinitionDot and Scope Resolution OperatorA Class’s PlacePrinciples of OOPPublic and Private MembersPublic and Private ExamplePublic and Private StyleAccessor and Mutator FunctionsSeparate Interface and ImplementationConstructorsConstructor DefinitionsConstructor Definition ExampleConstructor NotesCalling ConstructorsConstructor CodeAlternative DefinitionConstructor Additional PurposeOverloaded ConstructorsConstructor with No ArgumentsExplicit Constructor CallsExplicit Constructor Call ExampleDefault ConstructorClass Type Member VariablesParameter Passing MethodsThe const Parameter ModifierUse of constInline Member FunctionsChapter 8, 9.3 Learning ObjectivesOperator Overloading IntroductionOperator Overloading PerspectiveOverloading BasicsOverloaded "+"Overloaded "=="Overloaded "=="