PHIL 2070 1st EditionLecture 4Outline of Last Lecture I. Guest Speaker: George JamesOutline of Current Lecture I. JainismII. Who are Jinas? III. Tradition of 24 TirthankarsIV. Ancient names of Jain DharmaV. Antiquity of JainismVI. LiteratureVII. Excavation done in Moheno-daro and HurappaVIII. Right FaithIX. Right KnowledgeX. Ajiva (non-living)XI. Right ConductXII. Key elements of JainismCurrent LectureI. Jainisma. The word “jain” has been derived from the word “Jina”b. The followers of Jina are knows as Jains.c. Jina: The conqueror: Internal struggled. Raag: attachmentII. Who are Jinas? a. Jinas are Gods of Jainismb. Liberated from the bonds of worldly existence, the cycle of birth and deathc. Knower of past, present and futured. Destroyer of Karmase. Not the Creator, destroyer and protector of the Universef. Jinas, who establish “Tirth” –congregation of monks, nuns, lay followers (male and female) and they are known as “Thirthankar”III. Tradition of 24 Tirthankarsa. First Tirthankar- Bhagvankishbahnb. Last Tirthankar: Bhagvan Mahavir IV. Ancient names of Jain Dharmaa. Shraman Dharma: Religion of RenunciationThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.b. Nigrantha Dharma: Religion of non-attachmentc. Vratga Dharma: Religion of Vowsd. Arhat Dharma: Religion of ArhatsV. Antiquity of Jainisma. Is Jainism a branch of Hinduism or Buddhism?i. Dr. Harman Jacobi:1. Jainism is not an off shoot of Buddhism and Hinduism. It is an independent religion.VI. Literaturea. Arhan: Rigvedb. Vetraashan (monk): Rigved and Shrimad Bhaguatc. Keshi and Rishabh: Rigved and Shrimad Bhaguatd. Rishabh deo, Ajitnath, arishtnemi: YajurvedVII. Excavation done in Moheno-daro and Hurappaa. The statures from Mohanjodaro excavation standing in Kayotsarg, nakedb. Philosophy of Jainismc. Janism is a soul oriented philosophyd. Goal of each soul is to get liberatione. Three fold path of liberationi. Right Faithii. Right Knowledgeiii. Right ConductVIII. Right Faitha. Preaching of Jinai. Soul exists: it is eternal: worldly soul is bound by karmaii. Karma is the cause of re-birth: karma can be destroyediii. And one who destroys karma can attain MokshaIX. Right Knowledgea. World=living+non-livingX. Ajiva (non-living)a. Medium of notion (Dharmastikaya)b. Medium of Rest (Adharmastikaya)c. Space (Akasastikaya)- Provide accommodationd. Time (Kala) – Mode of Soul and non-soule. Matter (Dudgalastikaya) Having the equalities, touch, taste, color and smellXI. Right Conducta. Non violence (ahimsa)b. Truthfulness (Satya)c. Non-Stealing (Asteya)d. Celibacy (Brahmacharya)e. Non-possession (apariagrah)XII. Key elements of JainismThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.a. Ahimsa: not to hurt any beingb. A parigrah: not to posses unnecessarilyc. Anekent: To respect other’s viewThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a