MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1 10 4 points each 1 Which of the following is true with respect to Vehicle and Car public class Vehicle protected String name private int ID public class Car extends Vehicle protected int miles a Car members have access to Vehicle ID b Vehicle members have access to Car miles c Car members do not have access to any Vehicle members d Car members have access to Vehicle name e None of the above 2 Which lines will not compile public class Vehicle protected String name private int ID public void setID int pID public class Car extends Vehicle private int miles public Car miles 145 setID 99 ID 47 name Honda 1 2 3 4 a lines 1 and 3 b there are no errors c d lines 3 and 4 e None of the above line 3 only a overload b override c d copy e None of the above inherit 4 Which is always true about java classes a A class can implement only one interface b A class can extend from multiple classes c An interface can implement multiple classes d A class can implement multiple interfaces e None of the above 3 A derived class method inside a child class with the same name parameters and return type as a base class method is said to the base class s method Shape shapes new Shape new Rectangle new Square new Circle for Shape s shapes 5 Given the following code what is the output public class TestShape public void what System out print Shape public static void main String args s what System out print class Shape public void what System out print Shape class Rectangle extends Shape public void what System out print Rectangle class Square extends Rectangle class Oval extends Shape public void what System out print Oval class Circle extends Oval public void what System out print Circle a Shape Shape Shape Shape b Shape Rectangle Square Circle c There will be a compile time error d Shape Rectangle Rectangle Circle e None of the above 6 Given the following program import java util public class Main public static void main String args try int m Integer parseInt args 1 int n Integer parseInt args 2 System out println m n m n System out println The division is done catch ArithmeticException e System out println Division by zero catch InputMismatchException e System out println Strings detected System out println End of the program What is the output if you run the program using java Main 1 0 1 1 a Strings detected End of the program b 0 1 0 The division is done End of the program c Division by zero End of the program d Division by zero Strings detected End of the program e None of the above 7 Show the output of the following code public class Test7 public static void main String args int first 1 0 1 int second 1 2 1 bigSwap second first 1 System out println first 1 second 1 public static void bigSwap int first int second int temp first 1 first 1 second 2 second temp a 1 2 b 1 1 c 0 2 d 2 1 e None of the above a is also an abstract class b you can t instantiate an abstract class c d is an interface e None of the above is a reference to an object 8 If you instantiate an abstract class the class or object you wind up with 9 Given the classes below what is the output of the following program execution public class BadCharException extends Exception public BadCharException String message super message public class TestNames public static void main String args String names one two three BadCharException problem new BadCharException try for String name names if name charAt 0 o throw problem System out print name charAt 0 catch BadCharException e System out print e getMessage catch Exception e System out print a o b o c d o e None of the above if a b return 0 else a This is an infinite recursion b 6 c 9 d 4 e None of the above 10 If the method is invoked as recursive 5 2 what is returned public static int recursive int a int b return recursive a 1 b b 11 20 points Given the CoffeeDrink class defined by two Ingredient objects contained in it coffee and milk as well as the Ingredient class representing an ingredient in terms of its name and its strength Strength is an integer between 1 5 5 being the highest strength The lower the ratio of milk strength to coffee strength the stronger the coffee drink public class Ingredient private String name private int strength public Ingredient String name int strength this name name this strength strength public int getStrength return strength public String toString return name strength strength public class CoffeeDrink private Ingredient coffee milk public CoffeeDrink Ingredient i1 Ingredient i2 this coffee i1 this milk i2 public Ingredient getIngred1 return coffee public Ingredient getIngred2 return milk compares two drinks based on their milk coffee ratio drink 1 is stronger than drink 2 if that ratio is smaller than the corresponding ratio of drink 2 public int compareTo CoffeeDrink other if double milk getStrength coffee getStrength double other getIngred2 getStrength other getIngred1 getStrength else if double milk getStrength coffee getStrength double other getIngred2 getStrength other getIngred1 getStrength return 1 return 1 else return 0 public String toString return coffee toString n milk toString Write a method testCoffeeDrinks that takes one parameter drinks an non empty array of CoffeeDrink objects The method finds and prints to the screen the strongest drink You must use the compareTo method for full credit If more than one such drink occur in the array pick the first one The method also creates populates and returns an array of integers containing the frequency of each possible coffee strength 1 5 in the drinks array For example if the information of the drinks in the array is given in the table below Coffee Drink Number Ingredient1 Ingredient2 0 1 2 3 4 5 coffee 4 coffee 2 coffee 2 coffee 4 coffee 3 coffee 4 milk 3 milk 3 milk 1 milk 1 milk 2 milk 4 The program will display coffee strength 4 milk strength 1 And return the array 0 2 1 3 0 12 20 points Write a recursive method called checkString that checks whether a string contains same characters The method takes 1 parameter s a string assume any letters are all lower case The method returns true if all characters in the string are the same and false otherwise For example System out println checkString eel will print false System out println checkString eeee will print true System out println checkString 11 will print true System out println checkString cs113 will print false 13 20 points The abstract class CollegeApplication below defines a particular college application of a student in