Population 1900 1960 2001 2010 2025 The U S 76 million 179 million 285 million 309 million 338 million Non Hispanic White African American Population 36 4 mil 12 9 42 million 13 6 47 1 mil 13 9 2000 2010 216 9 million 77 1 231 million 74 8 2000 2010 2025 Hispanic Population 1999 2000 2010 2025 31 3 mil 11 5 35 3 mil 12 5 50 5 mil 16 3 61 4 mil 18 2 Asian Population 2000 2010 11 9 mil 4 2 27 3 mil 5 6 Texas Pct 3 1 million 4 0 9 6 million 5 3 21 3 million 7 5 25 2 million 8 15 27 2 million 8 0 14 8 million 71 17 7 million 70 4 2 4 mil 11 5 2 98 mil 11 7 3 9 mil 14 2 6 0 mil 30 2 6 7 mil 32 9 46 mil 37 6 10 2 mil 37 6 0 6 mil 2 7 0 9 mil 3 8 The Census By 2000 Hispanics accounted for 32 of the state s population and African Americans comprised 11 5 If present population growth continues past 2005 a majority of Texas population will be Hispanic by 2030 Fertility 56 Black 83 Hispanic 52 White per 1000 Texas vs U S TEXAS USA 25 145 561 308 745 538 Population percent change 2000 to 2010 20 6 9 7 High school graduates percent of persons age 25 2005 2009 79 3 84 6 Bachelor s degree or higher pct of persons age 25 2005 2009 25 4 27 5 48 286 50 221 Population 2010 Median household income 2009 Per capita money income in past 12 months 2009 dollars 2005 2009 24 318 27 041 Persons below poverty level percent 2009 Incarceration rate per 100 000 residents 2010 Unemployment June 2012 17 1 14 3 648 497 7 8 2 Figure 1 2 Population of the United States 2007 Fewer than 2 million2 to 5 million5 to 8 million8 to 11 millionMore than 11 millionAKALARAZCACOCTDEFLGAHIIAIDILINKSKYLAMAMDMEMIMNMOMSMTNCNDNENHNJNMNVNYOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVAVTWAWIWVWY Texas Population OTHER BLACK ANGLO HISPANIC Texas Population Cohorts YOUR GRANDPARENTS YOUR PARENTS BLACK BLACK HISPANIC ANGLO ANGLO HISPANIC YOU BLACK ANGLO BLACK YOUR YOUNGER SIBLINGS AND COUSINS ANGLO HISPANIC HISPANIC Texas Population When You Are Your Parents Age OTHER BLACK ANGLO HISPANIC Texas Population of Voting Age When You Are Your Parents Age OTHER BLACK ANGLO HISPANIC Texas Health Insurance Coverage Percentage Covered U S Texas 2000 86 79 2006 84 2 75 9 2009 84 9 76 2 2010 84 75 Texas ranks 49th 2000 and 50th 2006 2010 in the nation in the percentage of residents covered by health insurance TEXAS STATE GOVERNMENT Texas Rank General revenue per capita 1990 1997 2002 2004 As has been the long time tradition Texas state 1 528 2 349 2 632 4 030 49 49 49 49 2 080 3 048 3 707 5 413 U S government taxes far less per capita than other states in the U S State Govt expenditures per capita 15 most populous states 2003 2003 state expenditures State New York 6 635 5 765 California Washington 5 317 5 201 New Jersey Massachusetts 5 095 5 060 Michigan 4 930 Ohio Pennsylvania 4 642 4 080 North Carolina 4 055 Illinois Virginia 3 955 3 749 Georgia Indiana 3 724 3 456 TEXAS Florida 3 313 2 8 13 14 16 18 22 26 35 36 39 44 45 48 50 Ranking 50 state average 73 8 of 50 state average 4 683 SOURCE U S Census Bureau Government 50 state governments 1 federal government 90 000 local governments Texas 2002 254 counties 1 196 cities 1 090 school districts 2 245 special districts National vs State vs Local laws Supremacy clause U S Congress vs U S Supreme Court Federal system Congress and the president State legislatures and executives U S Supreme Court 2007 expenditures Total spending 4 4 trillion 57 federal 43 state and local 9 from federal govt 14 521 per capita Figure 1 1 Expenditures by Federal State and Local Governments 2007 Comparing states and Communities Percentage metropolitan 50k 100k Physical and demographic Size and population Wealth High income Social problems Murder Unemployment Educating children Coping with social problems Death penalty Costs of public education Population of the United States 2010 Overall Wellbeing 2010 Metropolitan Population 2012 Per Capita Income 2010 Unemployment Rate June 2012 Poverty 2010 Homeless Per 100 000 Population Maximum Monthly Income For A Family of Three to Qualify For TANF Benefits Maximum Monthly TANF Benefit For A Family of Three With No Income Percentage High School Completion 2010 Percentage College Completion 2010 Violent Crimes Per 100 000 Population 2010 WA OR MT WY ID CA NV UT CO AZ NM OK AK HI NH NY MA RI CT NJ DE MD MN VT ME ND SD NE TX WI MI IA PA OH IL IN WV VA KS MO KY TN AR LA MS AL GA NC SC FL 0 to 170 170 to 340 340 to 510 510 to 680 Property Crimes Per 100 000 Population 2010 Murders Per 100 000 Population 2010 Executions Since 1976 Infant Mortality Per 1 000 Live Births 2007 Life Expectancy 2011 State and Local Government General Expenditures Per Capita 2009 State and Local Government Tax Burden 2009 6 3 7 5 7 6 6 3 7 9 Figure 1 7 School Age Children as a Percentage of Population 2006 AKALARAZCACOCTDEFLGAHIIAIDILINKSKYLAMAMDMEMIMNMOMSMTNCNDNENHNJNMNVNYOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVAVTWAWIWVWY15 to 17 percent17 to 18 percent18 to 19 percent19 to 20 percent22 percent Figure 1 9 Percentage of Public Expenditures Devoted to Primary and Secondary Public Education 2005 AKALARAZCACOCTDEFLGAHIIAIDILINKSKYLAMAMDMEMIMNMOMSMTNCNDNENHNJNMNVNYOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVAVTWAWIWVWY27 to 32 percent32 to 34 percent34 to 35 percent35 to 38 percent38 to 41 percent Chapter 2 State Differences and Relationships ARE THERE PATERNS OF STATE DIFFERENCES IS THERE A PATTERN TO TEXAS POLITICS AND POLICIES ARE SOME PATERNS EVIDENCE OF CAUSE AND EFFECT ARE THERE EXPLANATIONS FOR PATTERNS IN TEXAS SCATTERPLOT ANALYSIS MORE INFORMATION THAN SIMPLE MAPS TEXAS COMPARED TO OTHER STATES Correlations A technique for expressing relationships in quantitative terms The degrees of inherent association which exists between any two variables occurring simultaneously in the same universe Abraham N Franzblau EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN SCATTERPLOTS AND CORRELATIONS MINIMUM STRENGTH THRESHOLD DIRECTION OF RELATIONSHIP POSSIBLE INTERPRETATIONS TEXAS Percentage With Bachelor s Degrees and Per Capita Income Percent With at Least a Bachelor s Degree 200645403530252015Per Capita Income 2006 50 000 45 000 40 000 35 000 30 000 25 000WYWVWIWAVTVAUTTXTNSDSCRIPAOROKOHNYNVNMNJNHNENDNCMTMSMOMNMIMEMDMALAKYKSINILIDIAHIGAFLDECTCOCAAZARALAK r 76Y 15 387 724X Educational Attainment Percentage Metropolitan and Per Capita Income Percent Metropolitan 200610090807060Per Capita Income 2006 50 000 45 000 40 000 35 000 30 000 25 000WYWVWIWAVTVAUTTXTNSDSCRIPAOROKOHNYNVNMNJNHNENDNCMTMSMOMNMIMEMDMALAKYKSINILIDIAHIGAFLDECTCOCAAZARALAKr 44 Percentage Metropolitan and Abortion Rate Percent
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