Music Final Student Achievement Goal 1 Existing Knowledge of the Discipline 1 In a symphony orchestra the woodwind family consists of the following instruments A flute clarinet oboe bassoon 2 The interval formed by playing for example a C combined with another C eight notes 3 A melodic fragment used to build melodies and themes as in the first four notes of A An octave Beethoven s 5th is called A A motive 4 The marking pp instructs musicians to perform 5 When a violinist plucks the strings rather than using the bow the technique is called 6 Which of the following is not a double reed instrument 7 An instrument s tone color is often referred to as its 8 A musical texture consisting of a single melody accompanied by chords is considered 9 Notes that when combined are generally pleasing to the ear form what is called a 10 The third movement of a typical classical symphony or string quartet uses form 11 Vocal line in an opera or oratorio that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech 12 Bridge composer between Classical and Romantic eras A Very softly A Pizzicato A Clarinet A Timbre A Homophonic A Consonance A Minuet A Recitative A Beethoven 13 The tempo marking vivace instructs the performer to play A Fast with lively character 14 Long unaccompanied solo that occurs typically near the end of a concerto movement 15 Widely regarded as Germany s leading opera composer 16 A is a virtuosic instrumental piece that also serves as a technique exercise 17 Bartok s Broken Intermezzo from his Concerto for Orchestra is in part a parody of the musical style of the Russian composer 18 Blues composer who influenced Gershwin s Rhapsody in Blue A Cadenza A Wagner A Concert Etude A Shostakovich A W C Handy 19 was jazz s first true superstar A Louis Armstrong 20 Dynamics in music refers to A Volume how loud or how soft Student Achievement Goal 2 Relating Music to the World at Large 21 The church music of J S Bach is a product of the religious tradition A Lutheran aristocratic gatherings 22 One of the following was actually intended more as background entertainment for A Mozart s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik 23 Baroque composer who spent much of his career as a church musician A Bach 24 Freud is said to have influenced this A expressionism 25 The beloved in Berlioz s piece was inspired by his real life infatuation with 26 Broadway musical that is an American urban adaptation of the Romeo and Juliet story 27 The Impressionist painter Monet is often linked with the one of the following composers 28 is a ballet that depicts an idyllic rural nineteenth century American setting 29 Composer who moved to U S to escape political oppression in Europe 30 Instrumental music s literary and programmatic associations began to be more important in A Harriet Smithson A West Side Story A Debussy A Appalachian Spring A Stravinsky the A Romantic Era Republic of China A John Adams A Shostakovich 31 American composer who wrote an opera based on Richard Nixon s visit to The People s 32 Russian composer who was a victim of Soviet era censorship 33 Bohemian composer whose American experiences and the writings of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow served as inspiration for one of his famous symphonies 34 The original dedicatee of Beethoven s Symphony No 3 Eroica A Dvorak A Napoleon Bonaparte 35 Nationalistic sentiments first began to be suggested in music of the European classical tradition during the 36 First African American composer to have a work performed by a major symphony A Romantic Era orchestra A William Grant Still 37 First American city to support regular opera performances 38 American city recognized as the birthplace of jazz A New York A New Orleans 39 Important government organization that helps support musicians and other artists A National Endowment for the Arts 40 Major source of musical employment during the Medieval Renaissance and Baroque eras A The church Study Guide for Chapters 37 43 Music 1751 Section 1 1 What is the difference between a violin and a fiddle a Violin string instrument the soprano member of the violin family b Fiddle an expensive violin played without much vibrato 2 What is the term for a form of black folksong passed along by oral tradition that originated in the South sometime during the 1880 s and 1890 s a Black Folksong Parlor Songs 3 What did the work song and field holler bequeath to the blues a Gave the blues a wailing vocal style a particular scale Blues Scale and a body of subjects or topics matter of the lyrics to sing 4 The term instrumental break implies what a Instrumental Break a short instrument response to the voice and occurs at the end of each line 5 What is a blues scale a Blues Scale features blues notes Notes that fall between the diatonic notes of the scale Common in African American folksongs iii Used in place of a major or minor scale 6 Who is considered the Empress of the Blues a Empress of the Blues Bessie Smith 1894 1937 7 Define the word jazz a Jazz lively and energetic Pulsating rhythms and scintillating syncopations Played by a combo or big hand Tends to be polyphonic Strong element of improvisation i ii i ii iii iv syncopated jazzy treble a Ragtime 9 Who was the most famous composer of ragtime music a Composer of Ragtime music Scott Joplin 1868 1917 10 Born in New Orleans he was nicked named Satchmo a Satchmo Louis Armstrong 1901 1971 11 This type of jazz was popular during the Second World War a Swing music 8 This early type of jazz emerged in the 1890 s and is characterized by a steady bass and a 12 This composer wrote 350 songs and as a high school dropout he worked in Tin Pan Alley as a song plugger earning a respectable fifteen dollars a week a George Gershwin s Porgy and Bess 1965 13 This genre combines jazz styles with the idioms and forms of classical music a Genre symphonic jazz 14 This jazz style is characterized by a small ensemble a breakneck speed of performance complex accompaniment an obscure and dissonant harmony and a highly ornamented style of improvisation 15 This style of jazz emphasizes lyricism lower instrumental registers moderate tempos and a Jazz Style bebop quieter dynamic levels a Jazz Style cool jazz 16 Musicians famous for playing cool jazz a Miles Davis 1926 1991 with the improvisational virtuosity of jazz a Style of Jazz jazz fusion a Wynton Marsalis 1941 19 Tin Pan Alley was located in 17 This particular style of jazz combines the driving rhythms and repetitious harmonies of rock 18 This famous jazz musician is a native of