FBI 1920 1932 1935 J edgar hoover late 1800s us was growing doj couldn t handle criminal investigations in past way two initial responsibilities prohibition and mann Act Director BOI DOI FBI 1924 1972 UCR Changes in hiring training agents o Stricter standards for hiring more intense training 1930s mobsters lindenburg kidnapping 1940s nazi communist espionage finding people in US 1950s early 1970s o domestic counterintelligence o cold war background investigations o civil rights organized crime local police police subculture key in understanding the behavior and actions of local police working personality o threat of danger rookies told to be cautious and remain on high alert o need to establish and maintain authority officers demeanor and behavior become crucial morality develop a sense of morality to overcome o contradiction o discretion o acting against citizens interests isolation public is hostile to them job stress external when accounting actual danger organizational having a boss getting orders personal stress related to race or gender operational police have limited resources employ 3 styles o watchman order maintenance o legalistic professionalism emphasis on law enforcement no discretion instead of issuing a warning they will seem harsh and not understanding o service provide service functions of local police order maintenance prevent behavior that disturbs or threatens to disturb public peace or involves conflicts confrontations law enforcement control crime by intervening in situations where the law has been broken service assist the public
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