1 The type of correction facility that primarily warehoused people with little if no effort toward rehabilitation is known as A First Generation Jail 2 People typically found in prisons are A Persons found guilty of felonies 3 Which of the following is considered the Father of Probation C John Augustus 4 Which of the following statements about probation is most accurate A Probation is almost exclusively used by the courts 5 Which of the following statements is most accurate concerning parole B A form of supervised release after having served a portion of a prison sentence 6 Which of the following people are credited with laying the groundwork for modern day parole D Both 7 Individuals sentenced for constitute the largest number of federal inmates 55 in 2003 A Drug Offenses 8 Over the years the most consistent detriment to humane prison reform has been A Overcrowding 9 A halfway house is most associated with which one of these models of incarceration D Reintegration reentry 10 Which of the following principles was the basis of New York s Elmira Reformatory A Rehabilitation 11 Which principle of punishment advocates the use of incarceration for the correction of criminal behavior D Crime control 12 Who grants permission for selected offenders who have served a portion of time in prisons to serve their remaining sentence in the community B Parole Board 13 What happens when a prisoner receives an expiration release A They are released from prison without further correctional supervision 14 The Gault decision D All of the Above 15 The sentence most commonly used by juvenile courts is C Probation 16 What is judicial waiver A Juveniles are sent by the judge to be tried in adult court 17 In all states the administration of prisoners is A The responsibility of the executive branch 18 In England the doctrine that allowed the courts to hold protective jurisdiction over all children was called B Parens patriae 19 Which branch of government administers the intermediate sanctions of fines restitution and forfeiture C Judiciary 20 Repayment by an offender to a victim who has suffered some form of financial loss is known as D Restitution 21 Throughout the United States the upper age limit for juvenile court jurisdiction typically varies between C 16 and 18 years of age 22 What is the difference between a neglected and dependent child D A neglected child is not receiving proper care because of some action or inaction of his parents whereas a dependent child either has no parent guardian or guardian or has parents who cannot provide proper care 23 The process of screening children out of the system without a decision is called C Diversion 24 The earliest forms of parole employed C Tickets of leave 25 Under New York s congregate system inmates were forced to C Remain silent at all times 26 Probation is defined as D Supervised release under specified conditions All of the above All of the above Jurors are unwilling to render guilty verdicts without scientific evidence Offenders who are on tether in the community Wear various electronic devices to help monitor their actions 27 Acts such as cigarette smoking or truancy that are not criminal when committed by adults are called what in the juvenile justice context D Status offenses 28 The Pennsylvania system was also known as the B The penitentiary system 29 Cybercrime includes the act s of D A and B 30 What is the CSI effect C 31 What types of technology are being introduced in correctional institutions D 32 A 33 What is a potential concern about DNA testing D 34 B served in prison Sometime after the minimum the offender may be eligible for parole 35 C maximum range of months or years Judges are to fix the length if the sentence within that range allowing for special circumstances 36 A sentence before being released for parole 37 and in more than two dozen states They indicate to judges the expected sanction for particular types of offenses C 38 A B C D Contemporary prison society is divided along The custodial model The rehabilitation model The reintegration model All of the above A presumptive sentence is defined as A sentence for which the legislature or a commission sets a minimum and Truth in sentencing refers to Laws that require offenders to serve a substantial part of their prison Indeterminate sentencing is defined as A period set by a judge that specifies a minimum and a maximum time to be Since the 1980s have been established in the federal courts Sentencing guidelines Sentencing a drug dealer to a lengthy prison sentence in hopes of deterring All of the above Inmates who are classified as gleaning during their time in prison Are trying to take advantage of prison programs to better themselves and The norms and values that develop in the prison social system Self defense Defense of third persons Upholding prison rules All of the above How does the modern prison system differ from prisons in the past Prisoners are less isolated from the outside world 39 B their prospects for success after release 40 What is considered a legally acceptable reason for the use of force by a correctional officer in prison A B C D 41 What is the inmate code A 42 B 43 Most correctional institutions mainly follow D 44 him from committing these crimes in the future is an example of A 45 What is the difference between probation and parole D track certain offenders following their release from prison 46 Which of the following sentences would be considered an intermediate sanction A B D 47 C 48 work or attend school is known as B Work and education release 49 Which of the following role s is are parole officers expected to fulfill A B C Intensive supervised probation Home confinement A and B Probation can be revoked due to Drinking alcohol and doing drugs Cop Social Worker A and B The daytime release of inmates from correctional institutions so they can Specific deterrence Probation is offered instead of jail time in some situations parole is used to Punishment inflicted on a criminal to discourage the public from committing General deterrence 50 crimes is an example of B
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