REVIEW SHEET FOR EXAM 2 PART I: TERMS and NAMES Roman dining Annona- grain dole caupona- meals, drinks, outside dining, entertainment popina- wine, hot food, greasy food taberna- pub puls- cream of wheat triclinium- dining room Apicius-1st cent. Cook, De Re Coquinaria Garum- fish sauce Parasite- kiss up to get to a party Petronius’ Satyricon- Trimalchio- slave who bought wealth, food in weird ways, glass profusions of silver and gold Limen- boundary of roame Pileus- freemans hat that was on the boar “freedman” boar- hat on boar and then slaughtered it “napkins”- party favor “doggy bags”- packed pockets with food Roman definition of “adultery”- women can’t do anything, men just can’t with another person of marriageable age Catullus- neoteric poet, love is a disease pg53 (as romans did) “Lesbia”- catullus’ muse Clodia Pulchra- free vision of sister P. Clodius Pulcher v. Cicero- Cicero caught Clodius cross dressing at party Lex Julia and Lex Papia-Poppaea- Julia exiled for audultery, is julia’s dad Ovid- 3 books of love, exiled 8ce b/c of poem and error Didactic- literature focused on teaching Juvenal- poet, bread and chariots, wrote satire Satura- harsh comedy Gaius Verres v. Cicero- Gaius corrept governor, Cicero reminds people of him Salutatio- good morning Insulae- apartment, poor Liberti- freedmen Virtus- virtue Pietas- doing the right thing for good of family ludi- games Roman spectacle- festivals for religious reasons Votum- promise about what you get if win battle Aediles- in charge of public buildings Venationes- animal hunters “actors in the audience”-soldiers in audience that would side on one thing Neronia- games started by neroGreek Games-only aristocrats, athletic events like poetry and races Capitoline Games- chariot races, started by Domitan, in honor of Jupiter capitolinas Factions- teams Circus- race Circus Maximus- 12 teams, 3 from each faction curse tablets- write on tablet who you want to lose and bury it pantomimi- no words just dance munera- fight to death decimation- dishonored legion if ran away gladiator- warriors infames- ceremonially and politically unclean devotion-get bad voodoo that goes to whoever killed you Samnite- rect. Shield, sword helmet grieves Retiarius-trident, net, dagger, no armor Thraex-short sword, small shield, helmet w/ griffin Murmillo- helmet w/ fish, shield, sword, right arm armor Bestiarii- beast fighters Flavian Amphitheater = Colisseum Vela- sun shade for coliseum Tacitus- sen, consul, wrote historie, annoles Quinctilius Varus- led the roman legion into mud that got stuck Arminius- german leader that killed Varus, chief of Cherosci, Roman citz., equestrian Teutoburg Forest- stuck in mud and germ. Kill 3 legions, 20k dead Germanicus- sent to Germ. To quell mutiny there in 14ce Tiberius- germanicus’ father, conquered stuff Pisonian Conspiracy-nero killed mom wife bro, Calpurnius conspired to kill nero Nero-some leader Seneca the Younger-nero’s tutor, took hemlock b/c in Pisonian conspiracy Paulina- seneca’s wife Jupiter Vindex- something with dagger trying to kill nero Temple of Divus Nero- dedicated to nero but denied cuz he sucks C. Petronius-killed self, sent nero list of excessors and who he slept with Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus-got burned Furor- madness juxtaposition of civil strife-outlaw parties and drinking Vitellius- emporer for 8 months Animism- no separation b/t spirit and physical world lares and penates- guardians of house syncretism- merging traditionsanthropomorphic- deities in form of humans formalism- follow rituals extispicium- reading endtrails auspicium- looking at sky to get anwers Lupercalia- festival to overt evil secrets Saturnalia- festival for Saturn, farms Pontifex Maximus- high priest Vestal virgins = Vestales- goddesses of the heart Roma- Rome genius of emperor- part of emporer you worship pax deorum-peace of gods mystery religions- believe in anything Bacchus = Dionysus-immersion in gods Senatus Consultum de Bacchanalibus-no man priest, no one decon, need to ok all religious meetings Cybele = Magna Mater-great mother Galli- forbidden to roman citizens Attis-cult resurection Taurobolium-blood bath Mithras- mystery religion, Persian deity, with dog crow snake Sol Invictus- the unconquered sun Mithraeum- place of worship for mstery religion mithraeism Isis-egyptian diety, protection and magic Judaism- ok in rome, Pliny and Trajan concerning Christians- don’t look for them, but if see them kill them Logos- wisdom of universe Epicureanism- life is pleasure Stoicism- suppressing emotion Philhellenism- people taking to greek ideas Cicero- educated in philosophy, equestor and consul Lucretius- poet/ philosopher, wrote about universe Atoms- everything is atoms so don’t fear anything Void- lack of Cremation- 1st-2nd cen Inhumation- 3rd cen bury the, Atrium- ceremonial room imago (pl. imagines)- funeral mask laudatio funebris- grief felt after a loss pomerium- sacred barrier of city Tullia Cicero- Cicero’s daughter, intense mourning Tomb of the Scipios- generals Tomb of Eurysaces, the baker- story of how to make bread Tomb of Cestius- big triangle Tomb of Caecilia Metella- round tombSt Callistus- 14 popes, Catacombs of Domitilla- 3 levels,originally pagan, near tomb of flavian Catacombs of Priscilla- 2 levels, many popes St Sebastian- 4 levels, temporary tomb for peter and paul, catacomb coined here b/c next to quarry Loculi- slit in wall for body Luminaria- shafts in ceiling for light Arcosolium- cut in wall for shrine Cubicula- small room for sleep Pope Damasus- made catacombs public PART II: ANCIENT TEXTS (2-3 sentences) Petronius’ Satyricon Catullus 5 Catullus 51 Ovid’s Ars Amatoriae Juvenal’s Satire 3 Tacitus’ Annales Tacitus’ Historiae PART III: ESSAY (no more than 2 paragraphs) General knowledge from class (e.g., Roman attitudes on death and burial, many different aspects of Roman spectacle, differing views on religion and philosophy,