2 1 2016 HISTORY SYSTEMS OF PSYCHOLOGY PSY 401 TOPIC 4 EARLY PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT THE RENAISSANCE The Black Death New World View Geography Authority Science Knowledge Group Discussion 2 min paper 2 THE BLACK DEATH the brief period from 1347 1350 witnessed a biological and medical holocaust that decimated the European population Up to 1 3 but in some communities 100 of their population was lost What type of effect did this have on the middle ages https www youtube com watch v tCiBvEoS6os 3 1 2 1 2016 Up to 1 3 of the European Population lost between 13471350 4 Oriental Rat Flea Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class Insecta Family Pulicidae Order Siphonaptera Genus Xenopsylla Species cheopis 5 Ring around the rosy rosary beads give you God s help A pocket full of posies used to stop the odor of rotting bodies which was at one point thought to cause the plague it was also used widely by doctors to protect them from the infected plague patients Ashes ashes the church burned the dead when burying them became to laborious We all fall down dead Ring a round the rosy Pocket full of posies Ashes ashes We all fall down c Ring a round the rosy Pocket full of posies A Tishoo A Tishoo We all fall down 6 2 2 1 2016 St Leonard s Hythe Ossuary containing Plague victims remains 7 Magellan s Expedition 1519 8 NEW WORLD VIEW GEOGRAPHY Magellan s first successful circumnavigation of the globe Changed the perception of the world almost overnight how Exposed Europeans to a whole new set of cultures and knowledge Development of Revolutionary ideas Greek manuscripts 9 3 2 1 2016 COULD THIS HAPPEN IN 2015 W H AT W O U L D C AU S E S U C H A C H AN G E I N AL L H U M AN THINKING WHAT ELSE IS HAPPENING TO THE AUTHORITY OF THE TIME M E D I AE V AL E R A D O M I N AT E D B Y R O M AN C AT H O L I C CHURCH 12 4 2 1 2016 NEW WORLD VIEW AUTHORITY Development of the Printing press Guttenburg 1398 1468 New translations of the bible Martin Luther Index of Forbidden Books The Reformation Breakaway or change the Roman Catholic Church Luther Calvin Protestant Church evolves 13 NEW WORLD VIEW SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE Mapmaking as a science Mallegan Quantification Driven by practical need Banking Navigation Commerce Rediscovery of Pythagoras Euclid Changing Visions of the World Cosmology 14 Human Anatomy Andreas Vesalius 1514 1564 15 5 2 1 2016 16 Ptolemy The Geocentric Model Moon Mercury Venus Sun Mars Jupiter Saturn Fixed Stars Sphere of Prime Mover 17 COSMOLOGY Ptolemy Earth Sits in the center of the universe Dante Renaissance view following on from Ptolemy Not just questions about the universe but questions about Human Destiny Theology Philosophy Purpose of Life on Earth 18 6 2 1 2016 Heliocentric theory Nicolaus Copernicus 1473 1543 19 Galileo Galilei 1564 1642 Phases of Venus 20 COSMOLOGY Copernicus Heliocentric theory Sun centered Earth turns once daily annual path around the sun Galileo Galilei Heliocentric proven with his telescope Venus has similar lunar phases Pope granted him to compare Geocentric Heliocentric Copernicus Revolutions Galileo Dialogue Placed on forbidden books list 21 7 2 1 2016 Galileo Roman Inquisition Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems published in 1632 he was tried by the Inquisition found vehemently suspect of heresy forced to recant and spent the rest of his life under house arrest 22 AUTHORITY SCIENCE G R O UP S 2 M I N P AP E R AUTHORITY SCIENCE For in the sciences the authority of thousands of opinions is not worth as much as one tiny spark of reason in an individual man Galileo Reason was not just a matter of understanding or observation it referenced scientific inferences based on measurement quantification and demonstration all things religion could not provide If religion was seen as the authority of the time has reason or science replaced it as the new authority 2 min paper Provide examples support 8 2 1 2016 HISTORY SYSTEMS OF PSYCHOLOGY PSY 401 TOPIC 4 EARLY PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT THE RENAISSANCE Psychological thought in the Renaissance PSYCHOLOGY IN THE RENAISSANCE Petrarch 1304 1375 Loyal Christian wanting to reconcile Christian and Classical thought Humans should be understood in terms of their natural setting not just in terms of theology Set the stage for expansion of humanistic studies 27 9 2 1 2016 A SCALE Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 Number from 1 to 10 1 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 The best way to handle people is to tell them what they want to hear 2 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 When you ask someone to do something for you it is best to give the real reasons for wanting it rather than giving reasons that might carry more weight 10 2 1 2016 3 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 Anyone who completely trusts anyone else is asking for trouble 4 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 It is hard to get ahead without cutting corners here and there 5 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 It is safest to assume that all people have a vicious streak and it will come out when they are given a chance 11 2 1 2016 6 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 One should take action only when sure it is morally right 7 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 Most people are basically good and kind 8 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 There is no excuse for lying to someone else 12 2 1 2016 9 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 Most people forget more easily the death of their father than the loss of their property 10 Disagree a lot a little 1 2 neutral 3 a little 4 Agree a lot 5 Generally speaking people won t work hard unless they re forced to do so SCORING Reverse for items 2 6 7 8 1 5 2 4 3 3 4 2 5 1 Then add the score for all ten items Should be a number between 10 and 50 13 2 1 2016 SCALE YOU TOOK 10 questions US Average is 25 Mach scale High score high mach more inclined to bargain in social situations Low score low mach less likely to bargain in social situations Niccolo Machiavelli 1469 1527 Social influence 41 PSYCHOLOGY IN THE RENAISSANCE Machiavelli An …