Other IDS (from the list below) 15 ID terms will appear; you must answer 6.5 points each, 30 TotalEventsTime period, related people, order of eventsImportant informationSignificanceSilk RoadDefinition: A trade route that connected Asia, Africa and EuropebEstablished in Han, promoted in TangTea tradeChinese tea trade with Europeans became popular in the Song dynastyBritish used silver to trade for tea.Eventually lead to opiumTribute system (or tributary system)A diplomatic system adopted by China, Vietnam, Japan and KoreaBe able to describe at least 3 major characteristics of how the Qing ruled each of the following regions/groups: Tibetans, Mongols, Manchus, Han and NW Muslims Lifanyuan DzungarsXinjiang (see Elliott excerpts)Canton trade system (the Cohong, etc. Schoppa pp. 48-49)First Opium WarSecond Opium WarJesuitsBritish East India CompanyMacartney embassy/missionEmbassy sent by the British Government around 1800 to get the Qing to revise the Canton trade system by opening up more ports for British trade and accepting a permanent ambassador. There was great controversy over whether Macartney would kowtow (he knelt), and over other differences in diplomatic customs between the West and the Qing. Qianlong refused all Macartney’s requests, saying the Qing had everything it needed. Treaty of Nanking“Unequal treaties”ExtraterritorialityMost Favored Nation statusTreaty portsBurlingame Treaty, 1868 (Kuhn p. 137-138) Huaqiao (华华)Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)Paraslavery (Kuhn, the concept and its importance to understanding Chinese migration)“Coolie trade”HuiguanTianjin Massacre of 1870 Ryukyu (Ryokyo) Incident Sino-French War (1984-5)De-Asianization First Sino-Japanese War (1894-5)Fall of the Qing (1911 Revolution)Guomindang: aka Kuomintang, KMT, GMD, The Nationalist Party Comintern (Communist International)Chinese Communist Party (CCP)Manchurian Incident (1931)ManchukuoGreater East Asia Co-Prosperity SphereAnti-Japanese War (1937-1945)Chinese Civil War (1946-49)Korean War (1950-53)Command economyGovernment-oriented, central planState owns and controls production and distributionMarket doesn’t drive demands1949, based on soviet modelNo tax because assets are government-ownedConservative and slowLacks flexibilityFive-year planBandung ConferenceGreat Leap ForwardSino-Soviet split“revisionist”1958-1960Household registration system (hukou)EfficiencyLate 1950sControl rural-urban mobilizationCultural RevolutionNamesZheng HeXuanzangMatteo RicciItalian Jesuit Priest who travelled to Macau in 1582, then to Canton and Zhaohquin trying to establish a jesuit mission in mainland ChinaResponsible for making large progress in spredding christianity in ChinaKnown for progressing mutual understanding between chinese and western cultures.Made the first European style map of the world in ChineseArgued the similarities between Confucianism and ChristianityQianlongBasic InfoQing EmperorEvents relatedConquest of Xinjiang in 1758Rejection of MacCartney embassy 1793Claimed Qing had everything it neededSignificanceLin ZexuBasic infoChinese scholar of 19C Qing DynastyStrong opponent of the opium trade: morally and economicallyEvents relatedFirst Opium WarSignificanceSun Yat-senMao ZedongBasic infoFounding father of PRC, chairman of the CCP until 1976Events relatedSignificanceChiang Kai-shekBasic infoLeader of Republic of China (1928-1975), nationalistEvents relatedRetreated to TaiwanSignificanceZhou EnlaiBasic infoFirst premier of PRC (1949-1976)Events RelatedSignificanceHelped shape the economyAmiri BarakaBlack like Mao reading- Founded Maoist communist league RCL (1960s-1980s) in the US. associated black people in the US to citizens offormer colonies. How were people in the US influenced by Mao and Maoism.(Black like Mao reading)-founded Mao revolutionary communist league RCL 1960s- late 1980s in the US. One of the African revolutionaries who were struggling against European imperialism and had gotten independence on their ownKeep in mind “Black like Mao”: How are the ppl in the US influenced by Mao and MaoismRegarding terms and events, again, exact dates are not necessary but having a general sense of when the events occurred, when a particular person was alive, and the basic order of events is expected. Let’s take the Macartney embassy as an example: In terms of what you should know in your head about chronology and how events are connected: You should know that the Macartney embassy happened around 1800, about a generation (40 or 50 years) before the opium war; that Macartney was trying get the Qing (Qianlong was the emperor) to change the Canton trade system (British trade had been centered in Canton for over a century, and formally confined there for decades); that the kowtow was a controversial issue in this mission; and that Qianlongrefused to open new ports to trade. This info does not necessarily have to be listed this way in your answer, but you should know it for IDs or short essays.As far as an actual answer to the ID question, the following would get you full credit. Embassy sent by the British Government around 1800 to get the Qing to revise the Canton trade system by opening up more ports for British trade and accepting a permanent ambassador. There was great controversy over whether Macartney would kowtow (he knelt), and over other differences in diplomatic customs between the West and the Qing. Qianlong refused all Macartney’s requests, saying the Qing had everything it needed.You could certainly include other information and leave out some of the above info and get full credit as well. You could not leave out the basic point of the request (open more ports for trade), the famous controversy involved (the kowtow), the result (Qing refused), or the general time period, and get FULL