EXAM 1 Study Guide Giotto The o o o o Last Judgment 1305 Portrays a horrifying hell perspective to see clearly last week of Christ everyone with halos grouping of figures all same height for unity purpose isocephali o double sense of proportion o getting the blessing Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Earthly Pleasures 1504 o Triptych painting 3 panels Eden Earth Hell o Conveys the 7 deadly sins particularly the lust of man and how its perversion corrupts the earth o Transmogrification twisting of the natural world Jan Van Eyck Man in a Red Turban 1433 o Name Date engraving included quite unusual at the time o Oil Painting technique allowed for beautiful details such as glistening eyes HD Painting of the time 02 17 2015 Leonardo da Vinci 02 17 2015 Leonardo da Vinci Mona Lisa 1503 5 o Mysterious smile at the distant landscape o Something brooding about it o Da Vinci had performers entertaining Mona while he painted her o Enigmatic o Chiaroscuro tenbroso shadow world Madonna of the Rocks 1483 o Pyramid structure Mary at the top with Jesus John and an Angel on the bottom o Fumato Smokey atmosphere o Creates mystical mysterious effect o Impenetrable darkness created by the caverns in the background o Subliminal emotional effects The Last Supper 1495 8 o Depicts the moment in which Jesus announces that one of his disciples will betray him Everyone is reacting o Judas is cast in shadow holding the money he sold Jesus out for under his robes o Painted with oil on fresco chemically did not work Much of the painting itself has been lost o Blue Purity o Red Sacrifice o Narratively dramatic o Systematically geometric Michelangelo 02 17 2015 Michelangelo Last Judgment 1536 41 o Less structured and hierarchical than Giotto s depiction of the last judgment o Less portrayal of hell o Jesus and other figures were originally painted nude another artist covered over it Creation of Adam 1511 o Adam s hand is lazy resting decidedly impitant o Behind god the generations of the unborn o Christ child and Eve or Mary people to come o Poses questions of free will David 1501 14 o Carved from a weathered piece of stone found outside of a cathedral o Portrays David before he slays Goliath Sizing up his enemy o Face portrays a mixture of emotions o Perilous nervous Fight or flight Piet 1500 o Based on Dante s Paradiso o Odd that Mary appears to be visually younger than the man she is holding o Jesus is her son but she is also his daughter o Meditative state interpreted as looking at her son as if in a dream envisioning that she was back in Bethlehem and her child was just born Rondanini Piet 1555 64 o Created this the week that he died o Beginning of expressionism o Jesus is extremely frail Donatello 02 17 2015 Donatello David 1440 s o amongst the first to re visit the contrapposto counterpoise o Body in one direction head in another o Portrays the strange psychological moment after David slays Goliath o Almost disturbing about the way he plays with the decapitated head o Somewhat perverse o Body is X Shaped for balance o This sculpture is a marker that shows change in body ideals over time Mary Magdalen 1455 o Life sized aesthetically profound Very expressive o A prostitute beloved of Jesus o Becomes a desert saint o Beautiful woman whose looks declined after Jesus s death sunken eyes missing teeth Raphael Raphael Marriage of the Virgin 1504 o Similar to the work of his master Perugino below o Albertian forms o Circular church recall Renaissance ideals o Figures in Counter pose Madonna of the Meadow 1505 o Sweetness of Mary s face o Umbrian landscape o Pyramid structure common during Renaissance o One baby is Jesus the other is St John The School of Athens 1510 1511 o Portrays various relevant figures of the Renaissance including Michelangelo o Recalls various Renaissance aesthetic preferences Circular cube building structures Figure form Perspective 02 17 2015