ISS 210 Section 003 Lecture 9 Outline of Last Lecture I Margret Mead 1901 1978 II Derek Freeman III IV V VI Contributions Freud 1856 1939 Cultural Anthropology Franz Boas Patterns of Culture 1934 Outline of Current Lecture I Sigmund Freud II Aspects of the mind or psyche III Economic and Family System IV Ireland V England VI Both Ireland and England VII Martin Luther VIII Protestants Current Lecture Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Psychoanalysis a theory and method of understanding the unconscious and its relationship to consciousness 1900 The interpretation Dreams 1901 The psychopathology of Everyday Life Hysteria considered the Wandering Womb a symptom would be a suddenly paralyzed limb These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute If their arm is paralyzed they are suffering from hysteria if they talk about it and suddenly they are fine Freud thought there was a level of the unconscious mind He developed the idea of hysteria as a level of a deeper level of problems He thought of it as a talking problem if people talked more about their problems it would release some of the unconscious feelings Dreams were thought to be part of the unconscious mind as well Repression The remocal of painful or unpleasant thought emotions or memories from conscious awareness Operates unconsciously not under human control or awareness Repressed material is manifested in dreams jokes and slips of the tongue say something you don t mean to say but it seems to apply to the situation you are in usually not nice or an association Also manifested in projective tests show people cards with a scene or ask people to look at ink plots the point is to allow the unconscious to generate an interpretation This is directly related to their real thoughts used by Scheper Hughes in her work Projection Attribution to external object people events things me s own unconscious feelings An everyday process Projective tests Things that remind you of something or someone else Ex if you see the world as a dangerous place maybe you are dangerous Aspects of the mind or psyche 1 Superego Expresses social norms and values learned when growing up Intended to remind us what societies and families teach us 2 id Expresses wishes and desires Things you feel but shouldn t feel or do 3 Ego Organizes conduct and thought interconnects the superego and it id Everyday waking conscious Economic and Family System Culture and Society Abram Kardiner 1891 1981 Placed heavy emphasis on infancy Basic Personality Structure Erik Erikson 1902 1994 Economic system Basic personality structure shapes religion and other aspects of culture o Family System and o Child Training techniques also had an effect on personality structure Harsh child training techniques would make a different personality structure religious beliefs would possibly be more angry Ireland Vikings Normans 1200 Norman English Domination becoming a huge regime as in England English pol Desmond Earl Rebellions Agricultural society England Romans there after the times of Christ later Romans bought Christianity to England Angles Saxons coming from Germany Normans 1066 France Normandy 1500 s King Henry and queen Elizabeth 1600 s Oliver Cromwell black protestant many people hate him because he came in and massacred Catholics 1700 s industrialization Penal Laws Both Ireland and England Prehistoric Celts 500 BCE went to England then Ireland associated with stone hinge Priesthood and Chiefs Danes 800 CE part of the wave of the Vikings England then Ireland Martin Luther Germany Protestant of reformation 1520 speaking out against the dominant catholic church He wanted a religion where people felt they had a more direct relationship with God He thought each individual should have his or her own relationship with God not run through a priest or a pope He wanted everyone to have access to the bible you should be able to read it yourself the printing press made copies of the bible available Protestants King Henry Were going to have own church the Catholics will no longer be dominant Anglican Church Catholics laws against Irish 1785 2 7 million people 1845 8 3 million people Everyone starts eating healthier and living longer