PHY 101: Chapter 1
18 Cards in this Set
Front | Back |
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length
|
the distance light travels in a given amount of time
L
meter = m
|
mass
|
M
kilogram= kg
|
time
|
the oscillation of radiation from a cesium atom
T
seconds = s
|
femto
|
10^-15
|
pico
|
10^-12
|
micro
|
10^-6
|
mili
|
10^-3
|
kilo
|
10^3
|
mega
|
10^6
|
gig
|
10^10
|
sig fig rules
|
-multiplying and dividing: same # of sf as least accurate number in problem
-adding and subtraction: the # of decimal pts should be the same and the smaller one in problem
|
types of coordinate systems
|
1. cartesian
2. plane polar
|
cartesian
|
x,y axis
given pts
given x and y values
|
plane polar
|
origin and reference pt noted
pt is distance "r" to origin
|
sin
|
opp/ hyp
y/r
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cos
|
adj / hyp
x/ r
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tan
|
opp/ adj
y/x
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Pythagorean therom
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x2+ y2 = r2
only right triangles
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