View
- Term
- Definition
- Both Sides
Study
- All (48)
Shortcut Show
Next
Prev
Flip
ANTHRO 2050: FINAL EXAM
egalitarian society |
a society in which the only differences in status are based on skill, age, and gender
|
ranked society |
hierarchy of prestige not linked to age, gender, or ability
|
states |
society in which power is organized on a supra-kin basis or by a bureaucracy that uses force
|
stratified society |
society in which access to key resources is linked to prestige
|
urban society |
people live in large cities
|
empires |
a political entity that brings together diverse and heterogeneous group of societies under a single ruler
|
cuneiforms |
writing system where symbols were pressed into wet clay (i.e. Sumerian and Akkadian)
|
Mesopotamia |
region along the course of the Tigris and Euphrates centered in modern day Iraq
|
royal tombs (Ur) |
Leonard Wooly, ornate burial for king and queen
|
Tigris and Euphrates |
two large rivers that were the focus for the development of Mesopotamia
|
Uruk |
the oldest known city in the world, located in southern Iraq
|
Uruk Period |
period between 4000-3200 BC, first cities were developed
|
ziggurat |
stepped pyramid found in many Mesopotamian temple precincts
|
Cepheren |
A Fourth Dynasty Egyptian king who constructed a pyramid at Giza that was slightly smaller than the one constructed by Cheops. THe great Sphinx is located alongside the Cepheren Valley Temple
|
Cheops |
A Fourth Dynasty Egyptian king who constructed the first and largest pyramid ever built at Giza
|
Giza |
The site of the pyramids of Cheops, Cepheren, and Mycerinus- monuments representing the apex of pyramid construction in Old Kingdom Egypt
|
Hierakonopolis |
Along with Abydos, one of the two centers of Egypt during the late Predynastic period and the First Dynasty
|
Lower Egypt |
The northern part of Egyptian Nile River Valley, includes the Nile Delta
|
Mycernius |
Last Fourth Dynasty king to build a pyramid at Giza; it was smaller than the other pyramids and partially made with polished granite
|
Narmer Pallette |
An artifact found at Hierakonopolis, the two sides show the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt
|
Nile Valley |
Lush vegetation descending down from the highlands of Ethiopia
|
Saqqara |
Location of the earliest pyramid, the Stepped Pyramid
|
Upper Egypt |
Southern Egyptian Nile River Valley, ends in a series of cataracts in the area of the Egypt/Sudan border
|
Harappa |
One of the two major urban centers of the Harappan Period (2600-1900 BCE)
|
Harappan script |
Script that has not been deciphered, known for its small carved stone sealings used to mark vessels and bundles
|
Indus Valley |
Area along the course of the Indus River that covers much of modern Pakistan and the Kutch and Gujarat Provinces of India
|
Mohenjo-Daro |
One of the two major urban centers of the Harappan Period (built apx. 2600 BCE)
|
Copan |
Large Maya city with two large pyramids and an elaborate ball court in the center
|
Maya hieroglyphs |
Writing system of the Maya, currently the only Mesoamerican script that has been substantially deciphered
|
Olmec |
Earliest complex society in Mesoamerica, sites are found all across the Gulf Coast of Mexico
|
Pyramid of the Moon |
Pyramid complex used for both symbolic functions and the production of military supplies and located at the north end of the Avenue of the Dead in Teotihuacan
|
Pyramid of the Sun |
The largest monument in Teotihuacan, rising to 64 meters
|
Avenue of the Dead |
Road that stretches 5 kilometers through the center of Teotihuacan
|
Temple of the Feathered Serpent (Quetzalcoatl) |
Structure at the back of the Ciudadela adorned with the sculpted heads of a feathered serpent diety
|
Teotihuacan |
Enormous city with the population of over 80,000 located in the Valley of Mexico and established around 2,000 years ago
|
Tikal |
One of the major Mayan urban centers
|
ayllus |
Kin-based farming communities that are an important element of Andean civilization
|
Chavin de Huantar |
Major ceremonial center in the Andean highlands constructed around 800 BC
|
Huaca de la Luna |
Massive mudbrick mound at the site of the Moche where actual remains of sacrificial victims were uncovered and found in various states of dismemberment
|
Huaca del Sol |
Massive mound made of over 140 million mudbricks, located at the site of Moche
|
Inca Empire |
Empire that thrived for over a century and at its peak ruled over 12 million people from northern Chile to Ecuador
|
khipu |
System of knotted strings used by the Inca to record information
|
Lanzon |
Engraved monolith at the core of the temple at Chavin de Huantar
|
Machu Picchu |
Inca royal estate on a high mountain peak at the western end of the Urubamba Valley
|
Moche |
A culture that developed along the Pacific coast of Peru at the same time as the Nasca
|
Sipan |
Elaborate burial site on the coast of Peru, indicator of the wealth and violence of the Moche
|
Tawantinsuyu |
Inca name for their empire, means "the four parts together"
|
Urubamba Valley |
Location of Machu Picchu |