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Henrik Ibsen
- Norwegian -1828-1906  -A Doll's House (1879) -Hedda Gabler (1890)
August Strindberg
-Swedish -3761 -Miss Julie (1888)
Anton Chekhov
-Russian -3764 -The Sea Gull (1896) -The Cherry Orchard (1990)
Symbolism
Movement of the late nineteenth century and early and early twentieth century that sought to express inner truth rather than represent life realistically
Expressionism
Movement in Germany at about the time of World War I, characterized by an attempt to dramatize subjective states through distortion; striking, often grotesque images; and lyric, unrealistic dialogue
Cubism
Early twentieth that revolutionized European paintings (Pablo Picasso)
Futurism
Art movement, begun in Italy about 1909, which idealized mechanization and machinery
Surrealism
Departure from realism that attempted to present dramatically the working of the subconscious
Dadaism
A European artistic and literary movement (1916-1923) that flouted conventional aesthetic and cultural values by producing works marked by nonsense, travesty, and incongruity
Realism
One of the five strands of theatre in the modern era, realism conveys everything onstage to resemble observable, everyday life to promote a strong sense of audience recognition and identification
Naturalism
Special form of realism developed in Europe in the late nineteenth century; it was not carefully plotted or constructed but was meant to present a "slice of life"
Latin American Theatre
-Artist response to social turmoil -Influenced by surrealism and expressionism -Addressed nationalist issues -Theatre of the Oppressed  -Augusto Boal (1931-2009) -Rehearsing Revolution  -Young playwrights attempting to develop new forms and styles of theatre
Tennessee Williams (1911-1983)
-The Glass Menagerie  -A Streetcar Named Desire -Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (Realism)
Arthur Miller (1915-2005)
-The Crucible -Death of a Salesman -All my Sons (Realism)
Selective Realism
A type of realism that heightens certain details of action, scenery, and dialogue while omitting others
Edward Albee (1928-)
-The Zoo Story -Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? -Three Tall Women
John Osborne (1929-1994)
-Look Back in Anger
Book
The dialogue and action of a musical (also called the libretto)
Antecedents of the American Musical
-W.S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan -Operetta -The Pirates of Penzance (1879)
Victor Herbert
-Naughty Marietta (1910)
George M. Cohan
-Little Johnny Jones (1904) -Forty-Five Minutes from Broadway
Cole Porter
-Kiss me Kate (1948) - based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew
Leonard Bernstein/ Steven Sondheim/ Arthur Laurents
-West Side Story - based on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet
Jerry Bock/ Sheldon Harnick/ Joseph Stein
-Fiddler on the Roof -The last great book musical
Rock Musical
Hair (1967)
David Mamet
-Glengarry Glen Ross, American Buffalo (Contemporary American Playwrights)
Sam Shepard
-True West, Fool for Love (Contemporary American Playwrights)
Tracy Letts
-August Osage County (Contemporary American Playwrights)
Lorraine Hansberry
-A Raisin in the Sun
August Wilson
-10-play-cycle-- chronicling African-American Life -Fences, Joe Turner's Come and Gone, and The Piano
Amiri Baracks
-Dutchman
Suzan-Lori Parks
-Topdog/Underdog
Katori Hall
The Mountain Top- about the life of Martin Luther King Jr.
Luis Valdez
-El Teatro Campesino- farm workers' theatre -Actos -Agit-prop-- agitation propaganda -Zoot Suit
Luis Alfaro
-Oedipus el Rey
Milcha Sanchez-Scott
-Roosters
Maria Irene Fornes
-Fefu and her Friends
Nilo Cruz
-Anna in the Tropics (adaptation of Anna Karenina)
Nuyorican
-Puerto Ricans from New York
Miguel Pinero
-Short Eyes
Wole Soyinka
-Nigerian Playwright -The Strong Breed
Athol Fugard
-South African writer -Writing about apartheid -Master Harold and the Boys

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